On Dec 9, 2010, at 9:34 AM, Jon Erik Ween wrote:


Hi

This is (hopefully) a bit more cogent phrasing of a previous post. I'm
trying to compute a z-score to rows in a large dataframe based on values in
another dataframe. Here's the script (that does not work). 2 questons,

1) Anyone know of a more elegant way to calculate the "rounded" age value
than the nested ifelse's I've used?

2) how to reference the lookup table based on computed indices?

Thanks

Jon

# Define tables
DSTzlook <-
read.table("/Users/jween/Documents/ResearchProjects/ABC/data/ DSTz.txt",
header=TRUE, sep="\t", na.strings="NA", dec=".", strip.white=TRUE)
df<-stroke

# Compute rounded age.
df$Agetmp
<-ifelse(df$Age>=89,89,ifelse(df$Age>=84,84,ifelse(df $Age>=79,79,ifelse(df$Age>=74,74,ifelse(df$Age>=69,69,ifelse(df $Age>=64,64,ifelse(df$Age>=54,54,ifelse(df$Age>=44,44,ifelse(df $Age>=34,34,ifelse(df$Age>=29,29,ifelse(df$Age>=24,24,ifelse(df $Age>=19,19,17))))))))))))

Ew, painful. If you want categorized ages (since what the above coding is producing is not "rounded" in any sense of that word as I understand it, then why not findInterval() as an index into the ages you wnat to label these case with?

df$Agetmp <- c(17,19,24,29,34,44,54,64,69,74,79,84)[ # note Extract operation findInterval(runif(100,0,100), c(17,19,24,29,34,44,54,64,69,74,79,84,110) )
            ]  # close extraction


The other option, of course, and a more "honest" one in this instance would be

cut(vec, breaks=c(...), labels=c(...) )

(It's not clear why you are not picking midpoint ages within those brackets to me.)


# Reference the lookup table based on computed indices
df$DSTz
<-DSTzlook[which(DSTzlook[,1]==df$Agetmp),which(DSTzlook[1,]==df$DSF +df$DSB)]

I have not been able to figure out what you are trying to do here. Trying to use a 2d lookup looks promising a a way to emulate what an Excel user might attempt, but an example (as requested in the message at the bottom of every posting) would really be of great help in making this more concrete for those of us with insufficient abstractive abilities.

--
David.


# Cleanup
#rm(df)
#df$Agetmp<-NULL
--
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David Winsemius, MD
West Hartford, CT

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