On Nov 28, 2010, at 4:43 PM, David Winsemius wrote:


On Nov 28, 2010, at 4:20 PM, Cory Rieth wrote:

Hello!

I stumbled upon something odd that took a while to track down, and I wanted to run it by here to see if I should submit a bug report. For randomly generated numbers (from a variety of distributions) rounding them to specifically 2 digits and then multiplying them by 100 produces strange results on about 8% of cases. The problematic numbers display as I would have expected, but do not logically match the as.integer counterpart (additionally they will not be used correctly by functions such as rep()). I realize there are easy workarounds, but I wouldn't have expected this result, and it only occurs rounding to 2 decimals, i.e. changing digits to 3 and multiplying by 1000 after rounding gives the expected result.

x<-runif(100)                                #generate some random numbers
y<-round(x,digits=2)*100 #round them all to two decimals, then multiply them all by 100. I expected the results to all be integers sum(y!=as.integer(y)) #but on about 8% of the numbers they do not match the integer version x[which(y!=as.integer(y))] # a list of the problem numbers from the original distribution. They seem to be more common but not exclusive to .54 to .57 y[which(y!=as.integer(y))] #the numbers still display as would be expected, i.e. they are integers as.integer(y[which(y!=as.integer(y))]) # and sometimes display as the same number they are not logically identical to

Thanks, and sorry if I came across something that is known, or it is meant to behave this way, I couldn't find anything.

It's one of the FAQ and probably the most F-ly of the FAQ's. #21 or #31 if I remember

(vaguely) ... the one about why seq(0.1, 1, by=0.1) == (1:11)/10 returns 2 FALSE's.
        er, make that /.....                             ^(1:10)^

--
David.


Cory Rieth

R.version() output:
platform       x86_64-apple-darwin9.8.0
arch           x86_64
os             darwin9.8.0
system         x86_64, darwin9.8.0
status
major          2
minor          12.0
year           2010
month          10
day            15
svn rev        53317
language       R
version.string R version 2.12.0 (2010-10-15)
______________________________________________
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PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
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David Winsemius, MD
West Hartford, CT

______________________________________________
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
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PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

David Winsemius, MD
West Hartford, CT

______________________________________________
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

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