I am analyzing from a very simple experiment. I have measured plants of two different colours (yellow and purple) in 9 different populations.
So, I have two different factors : a fixed effect (Colour with two levels) and a random one (Population with 9 levels). I first analyzed the data with the aov function LargS is the variable aov(formula = LargS ~ Col + Error(Col/Pop)) Terms: Col Sum of Squares 3.440351 Deg. of Freedom 1 Estimated effects are balanced Stratum 2: Col:Pop Terms: Residuals Sum of Squares 3017.112 Deg. of Freedom 16 Residual standard error: 13.73206 Stratum 3: Within Terms: Residuals Sum of Squares 3347.385 Deg. of Freedom 302 To test for the interaction Col*Pop, I used the following F-ratio = (3017/16)/(3347/302) = 188. Highly significant ! Now, let's go to the analysis performed by lmer - First I do the linear model without the Col*Pop interaction : m3=lmer(LargS ~ Col + (1 | Pop) And next with the interaction : m2=lmer(LargS ~ Col + (Col | Pop)) Comparing both models : anova(m2,m3) : Df AIC BIC logLik Chisq Chi Df Pr(>Chisq) m3 3 1710.67 1721.97 -852.33 m2 5 1714.59 1733.43 -852.30 0.0746 2 0.9634 => Conclusion : the interaction Col*Pop is not significant ! I guess I am missing something. Who can help ? Eric [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.