I don't see enough information to help here, and this is rather an R-devel topic (see the posting guide for the difference).

Which compiler and which version?
What level of optimization and other compiler flags?
32- or 64-bit build?

The Sun Studio compiler works (see the R-admin manual and the package tests on CRAN), but Matrix does segfault in its tests on 32-bit Sparc.

32-bit gcc is less reliable, but it is currently working for me with gcc 4.3.3 from OpenCSW.

As a first step, compare the flags you used with those documented in the R-admin manual, and perhaps try minimal levels of optimization.
And please follow up to R-devel.

On Tue, 9 Nov 2010, Zhang,Jun wrote:

It's been a few days I cannot compile to get R-2.12.0 working at sparc Solaris 10. Seems the R software installation is OK, but the recommended package called Matrix stopped me, since I can finish the installation with the configure option -with-recommended-packages=no. I then run

?  Install.packages("Matrix")
Then last few lines of output are the following,

28: tryCatch(expr, error = function(e) {    call <- conditionCall(e)    if (!is.null(call)) {        if (identical(call[[1L]], quote(doTryCatch)))             call <- sys.call(-4L)        dcall <- deparse(call)[1L]        prefix <- paste("Error 
in", dcall, ": ")        LONG <- 75L        msg <- conditionMessage(e)        sm <- strsplit(msg, "\n")[[1L]]        w <- 14L + nchar(dcall, type = "w") + nchar(sm[1L], type = "w")        if (is.na(w))         
    w <- 14L + nchar(dcall, type = "b") + nchar(sm[1L],                 type = "b")        if (w > LONG)             prefix <- paste(prefix, "\n  ", sep = "")    }    else prefix <- "Error : "    msg 
<- paste(prefix, conditionMessage(e), "\n", sep = "")    .Internal(seterrmessage(msg[1L]))    if (!silent && identical(getOption("show.error.messages"),         TRUE)) {        cat(msg, file = stderr())        
.Internal(printDeferredWarnings())    }    invisible(structure(msg, class = "try-error"))})
29: try(.install_package_indices(".", instdir))
30: do_install_source(pkg_name, instdir, pkg, desc)
31: do_install(pkg)
32: tools:::.install_packages()
aborting ...
Segmentation Fault - core dumped

The downloaded packages are in
       '/tmp/RtmpVwIBsr/downloaded_packages'
Updating HTML index of packages in '.Library'
Warning message:
In install.packages("Matrix") :
 installation of package 'Matrix' had non-zero exit status



Library() will show Matrix as an entry.

require(Matrix)

Loading required package: Matrix

Loading required package: lattice



*** caught segfault ***

address 1800000, cause 'memory not mapped'

               Segmentation Fault (core dumped)

Jun Zhang


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--
Brian D. Ripley,                  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
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