Kate -
As the error message indicates, num.strata is a factor. This can occur when you're reading in data
and R encounters a non-numeric value which was not
specified in the na.strings= argument to read.table. To do what you want, you'll need to convert it to a character variable first:

myvar = factor(c(NA,NA,NA,'1'))
myvar[is.na(myvar)] = 0
Warning message:
In `[<-.factor`(`*tmp*`, is.na(myvar), value = 0) :
  invalid factor level, NAs generated
myvar = as.character(myvar)
myvar[is.na(myvar)] = 0
myvar
[1] "0" "0" "0" "1"

If you want the variable to be treated as a numeric variable, you can use as.numeric:

as.numeric(myvar)
[1] 0 0 0 1

Hope this helps.
                                        - Phil Spector
                                         Statistical Computing Facility
                                         Department of Statistics
                                         UC Berkeley
                                         [email protected]




On Tue, 9 Nov 2010, Kate Hsu wrote:

Dear r-users,

Basically, I have a data as follows,

data
      S s1 s2 s3 s4 s5      prob obs num.strata
1  NNNNN  N  N  N  N  N 0.0000108  32       <NA>
2  NNNNY  N  N  N  N  Y 0.0005292  16       <NA>
3  NNNYN  N  N  N  Y  N 0.0005292  24       <NA>
4  NNNYY  N  N  N  Y  Y 0.0259308   8          1
....

I want to replace <NA> by 0, when I tried the following command, I get som
error message.
data[is.na(data)]<-0

Warning message:
In `[<-.factor`(`*tmp*`, thisvar, value = 0) :
 invalid factor level, NAs generated

Anyone knows how to deal with this?

Thanks,

Kate

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