On 10/29/2010 05:41 AM, Dennis Murphy wrote: > Hi: > > Make grade an ordered factor: > grade <- factor(grade, levels = c('G', 'VG', 'MVG')) > as.numeric(as.character(grade)) will convert to numeric scores 1, 2 and 3, > respectively, corresponding to the numerical codes of the ordered levels.
Not quite: > g <- c('G', 'VG', 'MVG') > grade <- factor(g, levels = c('G', 'VG', 'MVG')) > as.numeric(as.character(grade)) [1] NA NA NA However: > as.numeric(grade) [1] 1 2 3 (also, that's not an ordered factor, but it doesn't matter, the levels have an order anyway) > > HTH, > Dennis > > On Thu, Oct 28, 2010 at 8:37 PM, Par Leijonhufvud > <p...@hunter-gatherer.org>wrote: > >> I'm working on a quick tutorial for my students, and was planning on >> using Mann-Whitney U as one of the tests. >> >> I have the following (fake) data >> >> grade <- c("MVG", "VG", "VG", "G", "MVG", "G", "VG", "G", "VG") >> sex <- c( "male", "male", "female", "male", "female", "male", "female", >> "male", "male") >> gradesbysex <- data.frame(grade, sex) >> >> The grades is in the Swedish system, where the order is G < VG < MVG >> >> The idea is that they will investigate if they can show a grade >> difference by sex (i.e. that the teacher gives better grades to boys or >> girls). >> >> Since the wilcox.test needs the order of the grades it wants numeric >> vector for the data. Is there a good and simple (i.e. student >> compatible) way to handle this? I could tell them to enter data as >> numbers instead, but an elegant way to do this inside R would be >> preferable. >> >> >> On the same theme, is there a way to tell barplot that, when making >> stacked barplots, to stack the data in a particular order (default >> appears to be alphabetical)? Presumably, same thing: Ensure that the stacking factor is a factor with the levels in the correct order. However, you (Par) didn't tell how the barplot was generated. The argument to the default method is a matrix and the row/col ordering determines the plot. If, in turn, it was created by tabulating two factors, then factor level ordering (by default alphabetic) applies to the table. -- Peter Dalgaard Center for Statistics, Copenhagen Business School Phone: (+45)38153501 Email: pd....@cbs.dk Priv: pda...@gmail.com ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.