If you are interested in exploring the "homogeneity of variance" assumption,
I would suggest you model the variance explicitly.  Doing so allows you to
compare the homogeneous variance model to the heterogeneous variance model
within a nested model framework.  In that framework, you'll have likelihood
ratio tests, etc.

This is why I suggested the nlme package and the gls function.  The gls
function allows you to model the variance.

-tgs

P.S. WLS is a type of GLS.
P.P.S It isn't clear to me how a variance stabilizing transformation would
help in this case.

On Tue, Sep 14, 2010 at 6:53 AM, Clifford Long <gnolff...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Thomas,
>
> Thanks for the additional information.
>
> Just wondering, and hoping to learn ... would any lack of homogeneity of
> variance (which is what I believe you mean by different stddev estimates) be
> found when performing standard regression diagnostics, such as residual
> plots, Levene's test (or equivalent), etc.?  If so, then would a WLS routine
> or some type of variance stabilizing transformation be useful?
>
> Again, hoping to learn.  I'll check out the gls() routine in the nlme
> package, as you mentioned.
>
> Thanks.
>
> Cliff
>
>
> On Mon, Sep 13, 2010 at 10:02 PM, Thomas Stewart <tgstew...@gmail.com>wrote:
>
>> Allow me to add to Michael's and Clifford's responses.
>>
>> If you fit the same regression model for each group, then you are also
>> fitting a standard deviation parameter for each model.  The solution
>> proposed by Michael and Clifford is a good one, but the solution assumes
>> that the standard deviation parameter is the same for all three models.
>>
>> You may want to consider the degree by which the standard deviation
>> estimates differ for the three separate models.  If they differ wildly,
>> the
>> method described by Michael and Clifford may not be the best.  Rather, you
>> may want to consider gls() in the nlme package to explicitly allow the
>> variance parameters to vary.
>>
>> -tgs
>>
>> On Mon, Sep 13, 2010 at 4:52 PM, Doug Adams <f...@gmx.com> wrote:
>>
>> > Hello,
>> >
>> > We've got a dataset with several variables, one of which we're using
>> > to split the data into 3 smaller subsets.  (as the variable takes 1 of
>> > 3 possible values).
>> >
>> > There are several more variables too, many of which we're using to fit
>> > regression models using lm.  So I have 3 models fitted (one for each
>> > subset of course), each having slope estimates for the predictor
>> > variables.
>> >
>> > What we want to find out, though, is whether or not the overall slopes
>> > for the 3 regression lines are significantly different from each
>> > other.  Is there a way, in R, to calculate the overall slope of each
>> > line, and test whether there's homogeneity of regression slopes?  (Am
>> > I using that phrase in the right context -- comparing the slopes of
>> > more than one regression line rather than the slopes of the predictors
>> > within the same fit.)
>> >
>> > I hope that makes sense.  We really wanted to see if the predicted
>> > values at the ends of the 3 regression lines are significantly
>> > different... But I'm not sure how to do the Johnson-Neyman procedure
>> > in R, so I think testing for slope differences will suffice!
>> >
>> > Thanks to any who may be able to help!
>> >
>> > Doug Adams
>> >
>> > ______________________________________________
>> > R-help@r-project.org mailing list
>> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> > PLEASE do read the posting guide
>> > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>> >
>>
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>>
>>
>> ______________________________________________
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>
>

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