On Sep 13, 2010, at 5:43 PM, Mestat wrote:


Hi listers,
If I would like to check if a variable contains certain value, I would
write:
if (10 %in% x)
And If I would like to check the opposite, that 10 is not into x. How would
be?

Not sure about your terminology, "into x"?.  why wouldn't it be

if (x %in% 10)
 ... oh, I see, it's that single argument to if() thing again.
> x <- 10
> y <- c(10,9)

> if (y %in% x) TRUE
[1] TRUE
Warning message:
In if (y %in% x) TRUE :
  the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used

?all
?any

> if (all(y %in% x)) TRUE else FALSE
[1] FALSE
> if (all(x %in% y)) TRUE else FALSE
[1] TRUE

> if (any(x %in% y)) TRUE else FALSE
[1] TRUE
> if (any(x %in% y)) TRUE else FALSE
[1] TRUE

So decide what you really want to test. If you want to check to see if two groups are the same from a set theoretic viewpoint then setdiff() could be used.


David Winsemius, MD
West Hartford, CT

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