The paste-y argument is my usual trick in these situations. I forget that tapply can take multiple ordering arguments :)

Abhijit

On 08/24/2010 02:17 PM, David Winsemius wrote:

On Aug 24, 2010, at 1:59 PM, Abhijit Dasgupta, PhD wrote:

The only problem with this is that Chris's unique individuals are a combination of Type and ID, as I understand it. So Type=A, ID=1 is a different individual from Type=B,ID=1. So we need to create a unique identifier per person, simplistically by uniqueID=paste(Type, ID, sep=''). Then, using this new identifier, everything follows.

I see your point. I agree that a tapply method should present both factors in the indices argument.

> new.df <- txt.df[ -which( txt.df$nn <=1), ]
> new.df <- new.df[ with(new.df, order(Type, ID) ), ] # and possibly needs to be ordered? > new.df$diffdays <- unlist( tapply(new.df$dt2, list(new.df$ID, new.df$Type), function(x) x[1] -x) )
> new.df
  Type ID       Date Value        dt2 nn diffdays
1    A  1 16/09/2020     8 2020-09-16  3        0
2    A  1 23/09/2010     9 2010-09-23  3     3646
4    B  1  13/5/2010     6 2010-05-13  3        0

But do not agree that you need, in this case at least, to create a paste()-y index. Agreed, however, such a construction can be useful in other situations.



--

Abhijit Dasgupta, PhD
Director and Principal Statistician
ARAASTAT
Ph: 301.385.3067
E: adasgu...@araastat.com
W: http://www.araastat.com

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