Hi Cedric,
Thanks a lot for your help, after calculating U value using the formula
from wikipedia I also found that the W given by R was in fact the U value
that I could directly compared to table of critical value.
Your advice were really good and useful. I would also be careful with the
conclusions of the test due to the limitations you suggested!
Have a nice day,
Chloé

>
>
> Hi Chloe,
>
> first of all, I want to note, that you should be careful using the
> WMW-test.
> Even though it is often reported to be some sort of a "swiss-army-knife"
> for
> comparing two distributions, recent research on this test has revelaed
> that it
> is crucial what hypotheses you consider. Also the assumptions imposed to
> the
> test are critical. For the assumptions, the test basically is a test on
> identical distributions. For your sample sizes, this is in my opinion
> quite
> problematic, as you can not really know what the population distributions
> look
> like. Furthermore, the test has shown to be quite strongly influenced by
> differing variances in the two groups. All this is more or less valid for
> not
> necessarily small sample sizes, therefore I am not sure how much it might
> affect your results. Therefore, caution should be adressed to the
> interpretation of the results.
>
> On Friday, 20. August 2010 19:41:55 Chloe wrote:
>> Dear all,
>> I want to compare the efficiency of 2 methods in extracting proteins
>> from
>> algal samples. I collected 6 independant algal samples and I extracted 3
>> by
>> the method 1 and 3 others by the method 2.
>> So I have 2 groups of 3 samples, that are not paired. I would like to
>> know
>> if the results obtained by these 2 methods are significantly different,
>> I
>> hope method 2 to be more efficient than method 1. As I have few data I
>> went
>> for the Mann-whitney test:
>>
>> method1=c(35,40,56)
>> method2=c(90,110,115)
>> wilcox.test(method1,method2,paired=FALSE,alternative="less")
>>
>>   Wilcoxon rank sum test
>>
>> data:  method1 and method2
>> W = 0, p-value = 0.05
>> alternative hypothesis: true location shift is less than 0
>>
>> As I have a small number of samples, I would prefer to compare the U
>> value
>> of the Mann-Whitney test to critical value for table rather than to rely
>> on
>> the p-value.
>>
>> Is W value correspond to U value ?
>>
>> >From the help I understand that W=U+m*(m+1)/2, is this true ?
>>
>> In the case it is, my U values would be U=W-6=-6!! I thought that a U
>> value
>> could not be neagtive.
>
> Im a little bit puzzled on this one... I would agree with you. I can't
> really
> help you with this one right now, but doing the calculation of U manually
> is
> not really hard for your problem. All the values from method 2 are higher
> than
> the ones from method 1. So the ranking would be:
>
> method1 : 1,2,3
> method2: 4,5,6
> => W(rank sum)_m,n = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
>
> If I use the definition of U from
> http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mann-Whitney-U-
> Test
> I would calculate U = 0 , which goes with your formula: U = W - 6 = 6 - 6
> = 0,
> what makes sense because the values of X are never greater than the ones
> of Y.
> (s. link: the formula for U with the two summations )
>
> Thinking of that, the usage of W in R might simply be misleading and it
> could
> indeed represent U.
>
>>
>> I would be happy to have any information about how to obtain the U value
>> from the Mann-Withney test (wilcox.test()) in order to be able to
>> compare
>> it with table of critical U value commonly found.
>> Thanks a lot for your time and help
>> Have a nice day,
>> Chloé
>
> For your sample sizes you can nicely use the critical value tables that
> can be
> found easily on the net.
>
> I hope I could help with your problem, if not, please feel free to ask
> further.
>
> Best,
>
> Cedric
>
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