On Aug 20, 2010, at 5:54 AM, Iasonas Lamprianou wrote:

Dear all,

I am running a logistic regression and this is the output:

glm(formula = educationUniv ~ brncntr, family = binomial)

Deviance Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max # αυτά είναι τα υπόλοιπα
-0.8825  -0.7684  -0.7684   1.5044   1.6516

Coefficients:
           Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)
(Intercept) -1.06869    0.01155 -92.487   <2e-16 ***
brncntrNo    0.32654    0.03742   8.726   <2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

(Dispersion parameter for binomial family taken to be 1)

Null deviance: 49363  on 42969  degrees of freedom
Residual deviance: 49289  on 42968  degrees of freedom
AIC: 49293


I thought that the residuals should all be restricted in the range 0 to 1 (since I am predicting a binary outcome).

The internal regression calculations are done on the log-odds scale so the working residuals are on that scale. Those are stored in the glm.obj as the "residuals" item. I believe that if you tried mean(glm.obj$residuals) you should get 0. Presumably the deviance residuals are offered in preference to the working residuals because the deviance residual's use as an influence measure is made readily interpretable by reference to chi-square statistics. Page 205 of the Hastie and Pregibon citation has all the definitions.

--
David.



I read many posts on this list and I realized that there are four(!?) different types of residuals. I need a simple account of these four types of residuals, if anyone can help it will be great.

residuals(glm1, "response")
residuals(glm1, "pearson")
residuals(glm1, "deviance")
residuals(glm1, "working") - especially this one confuses me a lot!

What is the "working" option and how is this different?

Thank you
Jason

Dr. Iasonas Lamprianou

--

David Winsemius, MD
West Hartford, CT

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