Thank you, Gabor, but sorry - what is the exact order of those rows again? Thank you! Dimitri
On Wed, Jul 21, 2010 at 11:59 AM, Gabor Grothendieck <ggrothendi...@gmail.com> wrote: > On Wed, Jul 21, 2010 at 10:50 AM, Gabor Grothendieck > <ggrothendi...@gmail.com> wrote: >> On Wed, Jul 21, 2010 at 10:14 AM, Dimitri Liakhovitski >> <dimitri.liakhovit...@gmail.com> wrote: >>> Hello! >>> >>> I have a data frame A (below) with a grouping factor (group). I take >>> my DV and create the new, lagged DV by applying the function lag.it >>> (below). It works fine. >>> >>> A <- data.frame(year=rep(c(1980:1984),3), group= >>> factor(sort(rep(1:3,5))), DV=c(rnorm(15))) >>> lag.it <- function(x) { >>> DV <- ts(x$DV, start = x$year[1]) >>> idx <- seq(length = length(DV)) >>> DVs <- cbind(DV, lag(DV, -1))[idx,] >>> out<-cbind(x, DVs[,2]) # wages[,2] >>> names(out)[length(out)]<-"DV.lag" >>> return(out) >>> } >>> A >>> A.lagged <- do.call("rbind", by(A, A$group, lag.it)) >>> A.lagged >>> >>> >>> Now, I am trying to create the oppostive of lag for DV (should I call >>> it "lead"?) >>> I tried exactly the same as above, but with a different number under >>> lag function (below), but it's not working. I am clearly doing >>> something wrong. Any advice? >>> Thanks a lot! >>> >>> >>> lead.it <- function(x) { >>> DV <- ts(x$DV, start = x$year[1]) >>> idx <- seq(length = length(DV)) >>> DVs <- cbind(DV, lag(DV, 2))[idx,] >>> out<-cbind(x, DVs[,2]) >>> names(out)[length(out)]<-"DV.lead" >>> return(out) >>> } >>> A >>> A.lead <- do.call("rbind", by(A, A$group, lead.it)) >>> A.lead >>> >> >> Try this: >> >> library(zoo) >> z <- read.zoo(A, index = 1, split = "group", frequency = 1) >> lag(z, c(-1, 0, 1)) >> > > The ### line was missing: > > library(zoo) > z <- read.zoo(A, index = 1, split = "group", frequency = 1) > z <- as.zooreg(z) ### > lag(z, c(-1, 0, 1)) > -- Dimitri Liakhovitski Ninah Consulting www.ninah.com ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.