On Jul 12, 2010, at 7:16 AM, S.Nicholas wrote:

Thank you Erik and Patrick,

using vectorization and apply function seem to be very promising, even
though I don't know how to use apply/sapply for updating discrete time
difference equation instead of using for loop.
(e.g, Nt+1 = Nt (1+R(K-Nt/K)))

Maybe I could use vector for different parameters,
and for loop for updating the equation.

Loops methods:

 b0 <- rnorm(10)
 b1 <- c(0,b0[2:(length(b0)-1)] ) # shifted one time interval
 ?lag
 ?diff

See also section 4 (page 9) of this exposition for worked examples of using R for discrete-time difference equations:

http://www.soa.org/files/pdf/UsingRforActuarialScience.pdf

--
David


Best,

Nic

On Sun, Jul 11, 2010 at 1:02 PM, Patrick Connolly <
p_conno...@slingshot.co.nz> wrote:

On Fri, 09-Jul-2010 at 08:25AM -0700, S.Nicholas wrote:

|> deaR useRs,
|>
|> I am trying to assign different values to different objects in a for
loop.
|> The following is a toy example of the part that has been giving me a
hard
|> time.
|>
|> The first "for loop" generates four objects, b0, b1, b2, b3 with random
|> numbers.
|> And, the second "for loop" is equivalent to
|> b1 = b0
|> b2 = b1
|> b3 = b2
|> b4 = b3

I don't quite get the idea, but would you be able to simply reverse
the order of those last 4 (for i in 3:0)? That way, they won't all be
overwritten with b0.

HTH



|>
|> But, when I run this code, the result is equivalent to
|> b1 = b0
|> b2 = b0
|> b3 = b0
|> b4 = b0
|>
|> So, the increment does not seem to be properly working for the second
part
|> of the "assign" function.
|> Why would this be?
|>
|> for (i in 0:3)
|>        {
|>            r = runif(1)
|>            assign(paste('b',i,sep=''),r)
|>        }
|>
|>
|> for (i in 1:4)
|>        {
|>
|> assign(paste('b',i,sep=''),eval(parse(text=paste('b',i-1,sep=''))))
|>        }
|>
|> Thank you.
|>
|> Nic
|>
|>      [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
|>
|> ______________________________________________
|> R-help@r-project.org mailing list
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|> PLEASE do read the posting guide
http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
|> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

--
~ .~ .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.
  ___    Patrick Connolly
{~._.~}                   Great minds discuss ideas
_( Y )_                 Average minds discuss events
(:_~*~_:)                  Small minds discuss people
(_)-(_)                              ..... Eleanor Roosevelt

~ .~ .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.


        [[alternative HTML version deleted]]

______________________________________________
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PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

David Winsemius, MD
West Hartford, CT

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