wohoo! A bug. I know I wasn't the first to find it, but I had a hunch this time that it was going to be a bug and not just my poor understanding. I wasn't really thinking as just ylab="" works fine too. I think I was hoping to squeeze it (the ylab) closer to the axis w/o axis labels. Now that we're on topic. If I turn off the axes lines using alpha, is there a way to turn on just axis 1/2/3/4? thanks for the reply Deepayan and all others. regards Michael
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