Hi all, Just noticed that the error that arises when calling t.test() with factors could be a bit clearer:
> t.test(factor(c(3,1,2,4,3,5,4,5)), factor(c(2,1,2,3,4,5))) Error in var(x) : Calling var(x) on a factor x is defunct. Use something like 'all(duplicated(x)[-1L])' to test for a constant vector. In addition: Warning message: In mean.default(x) : argument is not numeric or logical: returning NA Obviously, using factors as input is nonsense, but this might happen on accident and then the error message could be a bit more on point. Similar for aov(): > aov(factor(c(3,1,2,4,3,5,4,5)) ~ factor(c(2,1,2,2,2,1,2,1))) Call: aov(formula = factor(c(3, 1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 4, 5)) ~ factor(c(2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1))) Error in levels(x)[x] : only 0's may be mixed with negative subscripts In addition: Warning messages: 1: In model.response(mf, "numeric") : using type = "numeric" with a factor response will be ignored 2: In Ops.factor(y, z$residuals) : '-' not meaningful for factors Not a big deal and trying to catch all of the silly things users may do is of course impossible, but for this one adding a check that the (response) variable is actually numeric could be useful. Best, Wolfgang -- Wolfgang Viechtbauer, PhD, Statistician | Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology | Maastricht University | PO Box 616 (VIJV1) | 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands | +31(43)3884170 | https://www.wvbauer.com ______________________________________________ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel