Enrico gave you a workaround that stores the extra values in an environment.

Another possible workaround is an optional argument to myfun() that asks it to return more information, e.g.

fr <- function(x, data, extraInfo = FALSE) { ## Rosenbrock Banana function
        x1 <- x[1]
        x2 <- x[2]
        ans <- 100 * (x2 - x1 * x1)^2 + (1 - x1)^2
        if (extraInfo) {
          list(ans=ans, extras = ...)
        else
          ans
    }

Then after optim() finishes, call fr() again with parameters as returned by optim, and extraInfo = TRUE.

Duncan Murdoch

On 03/08/2023 4:21 p.m., Sami Tuomivaara wrote:
Dear all,

I have used optim a lot in contexts where it would useful to be able to iterate 
function myfun that, in addition to the primary objective to be minimized 
('minimize.me'), could return other values such as alternative metrics of the 
minimization, informative intermediate values from the calculations, etc.

myfun  <- function()
{
...
return(list(minimize.me = minimize.me, R2 = R2, pval = pval, etc.))
}

During the iteration, optim could utilize just the first value from the myfun 
return list; all the other values calculated and returned by myfun could be 
ignored by optim.
After convergence, the other return values of myfun could be finally extracted and 
appended into the optim return value (which is a list) as additional entry e.g.: 
$aux <- list(R2, pval, etc.), (without 'minimize.me' as it is already returned 
as $value).

The usual ways for accessing optim return values, e.g., $par, $value, etc. are 
not affected.  Computational cost may not be prohibitive either.  Is this 
feasible to consider?


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