Yes.
FWIW I submitted a request for a documentation fix to TRE (to document that it actually uses Unicode order, not collation order, to define ranges, just like most (but not all) other regex engines ...)

https://github.com/laurikari/tre/issues/88

On 2023-06-16 5:16 a.m., peter dalgaard wrote:
Just for amusement: Similar messups occur with Danish and its three extra 
letters:

Sys.setlocale("LC_ALL", "da_DK")
[1] "da_DK/da_DK/da_DK/C/da_DK/en_US.UTF-8"
sort(c(LETTERS,"Æ","Ø","Å"))
  [1] "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G" "H" "I" "J" "K" "L" "M" "N" "O" "P" "Q" "R" 
"S"
[20] "T" "U" "V" "W" "X" "Y" "Z" "Æ" "Ø" "Å"

grepl("[A-Å]", "Ø")
[1] FALSE
grepl("[A-Å]", "Æ")
[1] FALSE
grepl("[A-Æ]", "Å")
[1] TRUE
grepl("[A-Æ]", "Ø")
[1] FALSE
grepl("[A-Ø]", "Å")
[1] TRUE
grepl("[A-Ø]", "Æ")
[1] TRUE

So for character ranges, the order is Å,Æ,Ø (which is how they'd collate in 
Swedish, except that Swedish uses diacriticals rather than Æ and Ø).

Sys.setlocale("LC_ALL", "sv_SE")
[1] "sv_SE/sv_SE/sv_SE/C/sv_SE/en_US.UTF-8"
sort(c(LETTERS,"Æ","Ø","Å"))
  [1] "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G" "H" "I" "J" "K" "L" "M" "N" "O" "P" "Q" "R" 
"S"
[20] "T" "U" "V" "W" "X" "Y" "Z" "Å" "Æ" "Ø"
sort(c(LETTERS,"Ä","Ö","Å"))
  [1] "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G" "H" "I" "J" "K" "L" "M" "N" "O" "P" "Q" "R" 
"S"
[20] "T" "U" "V" "W" "X" "Y" "Z" "Å" "Ä" "Ö"



On 30 May 2023, at 17:45 , Ben Bolker <bbol...@gmail.com> wrote:

  Inspired by this old Stack Overflow question

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19765610/when-does-locale-affect-rs-regular-expressions

I was wondering why this is TRUE:

Sys.setlocale("LC_ALL", "et_EE")
grepl("[A-Z]", "T")

TRE's documentation at <https://laurikari.net/tre/documentation/regex-syntax/> says that 
a range "is shorthand for the full range of characters between those two [endpoints] 
(inclusive) in the collating sequence".

Yet, T is *not* between A and Z in the Estonian collating sequence:

sort(LETTERS)
[1] "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G" "H" "I" "J" "K" "L" "M" "N" "O" "P" "Q" "R" "S"
[20] "Z" "T" "U" "V" "W" "X" "Y"

  I realize that this may be a question about TRE rather than about R *per se* (FWIW the 
grepl() result is also TRUE with `perl = TRUE`, so the question also applies to PCRE), 
but I'm wondering if anyone has any insights ...  (and yes, I know that the correct 
answer is "use [:alpha:] and don't worry about it")

(In contrast, the ICU engine underlying stringi/stringr says "[t]he characters to 
include are determined by Unicode code point ordering" - see

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/76365426/does-stringrs-regex-engine-translate-a-z-into-abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwyz/76366163#76366163

for links)

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--
Dr. Benjamin Bolker
Professor, Mathematics & Statistics and Biology, McMaster University
Director, School of Computational Science and Engineering
(Acting) Graduate chair, Mathematics & Statistics
> E-mail is sent at my convenience; I don't expect replies outside of working hours.

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