It depends on the size. For a larger vector adding dim will create a
wrapper ALTREP.

Currently the wrapper does not try to use the payload's sum method;
this could be added.

Best,

luke

On Tue, 29 Jun 2021, Bill Dunlap wrote:

Adding the dimensions attribute takes away the altrep-ness.  Removing
dimensions
does not make it altrep.  E.g.,

a <- 1:10
am <- a ; dim(am) <- c(2L,5L)
amn <- am ; dim(amn) <- NULL
.Call("is_altrep", a)
[1] TRUE
.Call("is_altrep", am)
[1] FALSE
.Call("is_altrep", amn)
[1] FALSE

where is_altrep() is defined by the following C code:

#include <R.h>
#include <Rinternals.h>

SEXP is_altrep(SEXP x)
{
   return Rf_ScalarLogical(ALTREP(x));
}

-Bill

On Tue, Jun 29, 2021 at 8:03 AM Sebastian Martin Krantz <
sebastian.kra...@graduateinstitute.ch> wrote:

Hello together, I'm working on some custom (grouped, weighted) sum, min and
max functions and I want them to support the special case of plain integer
sequences using ALTREP. I thereby encountered some behavior I cannot
explain to myself. The head of my fsum C function looks like this (g is
optional grouping vector, w is optional weights vector):

SEXP fsumC(SEXP x, SEXP Rng, SEXP g, SEXP w, SEXP Rnarm) {
  int l = length(x), tx = TYPEOF(x), ng = asInteger(Rng),
    narm = asLogical(Rnarm), nprotect = 1, nwl = isNull(w);
  if(ALTREP(x) && ng == 0 && nwl) {
    switch(tx) {
    case INTSXP: return ALTINTEGER_SUM(x, (Rboolean)narm);
    case LGLSXP: return ALTLOGICAL_SUM(x, (Rboolean)narm);
    case REALSXP: return ALTLOGICAL_SUM(x, (Rboolean)narm);
    default: error("ALTREP object must be integer or real typed");
    }
  }
// ...
}

when I let x <- 1:1e8, fsum(x) works fine and returns the correct value. If
I now make this a matrix dim(x) <- c(1e2, 1e6) and subsequently turn this
into a vector again, dim(x) <- NULL, fsum(x) gives  NULL and a warning
message 'converting NULL pointer to R NULL'. For functions fmin and fmax
(similarly defined using ALTINTEGER_MIN/MAX), I get this error right away
e.g. fmin(1:1e8) gives NULL and warning 'converting NULL pointer to R
NULL'. So what is going on here? What do these functions return? And how do
I make this a robust implementation?

Best regards,

Sebastian Krantz

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--
Luke Tierney
Ralph E. Wareham Professor of Mathematical Sciences
University of Iowa                  Phone:             319-335-3386
Department of Statistics and        Fax:               319-335-3017
   Actuarial Science
241 Schaeffer Hall                  email:   luke-tier...@uiowa.edu
Iowa City, IA 52242                 WWW:  http://www.stat.uiowa.edu

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