On 9/13/19 11:37 AM, IAGO GINÉ VÁZQUEZ wrote: > But if I type > >"會" > the output is > [1] "會" > so seemingly it can be represented. Or, am I wrong?
In RGui you can print the string, because RGui is a Windows Unicode application (uses UTF16-LE and bypasses the C runtime for strings). But it is just the gui, R itself (and hence also packages) use the current native encoding as defined by the C runtime. RGui will make sure R gets the string in UTF-8, but as soon as you do anything even slightly non-trivial, which includes formatting, the string will be converted to the current native encoding. Some R functions allow you to do certain things in UTF-8 without conversion to native encoding, you'd have to read very carefully the documentation for each function - but for practical use, you either need to live with the misinterpretation of some characters, or use Windows in the locale where your characters can be represented (e.g. Chinese locale when working with Chinese strings), or use Linux/maOS. On Linux/macOS the current native encoding can be UTF-8, so there is no problem. On Windows, with the current toolchain based on mingw, this is not possible. Best Tomas > > Best > Iago > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > *De:* Tomas Kalibera <tomas.kalib...@gmail.com> > *Enviat el:* divendres, 13 de setembre de 2019 11:24 > *Per a:* IAGO GINÉ VÁZQUEZ <i.g...@pssjd.org>; r-devel@r-project.org > <r-devel@r-project.org> > *Tema:* Re: [Rd] Printing chinese characters (UTF-8) on R 3.5.2 > -windows 10 > On 9/13/19 11:01 AM, IAGO GINÉ VÁZQUEZ wrote: > > I have a chinese character on a data frame, but the output of > printing it is its UTF-8 code. Concretely, the character is 會 and the > code is U+6703. Following the code I arrive to the instruction > > > >> base::format.default("會") > > which prints > > > > [1] "<U+6703>" > > > > I do not know which is the extent of this behaviour either if it > follows on most recent versions of R. > > > > Is it expected? > > If you are running this on Windows in an encoding where the character > cannot be represented (e.g. non-Chinese locale), then yes, this is > expected behavior. > > On Unix systems where R can run in UTF-8 encoding (Linux, macOS), the > character will be formatted/displayed properly. > > Best > Tomas > > > > > Thank you! > > > > Iago > > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > > ______________________________________________ > > R-devel@r-project.org mailing list > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ______________________________________________ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel