Yes, both are rooted in age-old design infelicities (in which, basically, 
interactive expedience has taken precedence over consistency and generality). 

Unfortunately, they are quite difficult to rectify, because there are bound to 
be countless uses of, say, diag(5) as a 5x5 identity matrix which would break 
if it suddenly meant the 1x1 matrix(5) instead.

We'd need a very carefully orchestrated warn-deprecate-defunct-newBehaviour 
sequence, with a time scale of years, most likely. It is, in principle, doable 
(I think), but we don't really have the mechanisms to follow through on it.  
Almost all developers have main job responsibilities, and it is very easy to 
get sidetracked at the wrong moment, so most changes get done on a now-or-never 
basis. 

I have toyed with the idea of setting up for version-dependent code where code 
sections could be coded up front and then activated when the relevant version 
is reached. Then I got swamped again...

-pd

> On 17 Sep 2018, at 20:08 , Barry Rowlingson <b.rowling...@lancaster.ac.uk> 
> wrote:
> 
> On Mon, Sep 17, 2018 at 5:22 PM, Gábor Csárdi <csardi.ga...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> 
>> I would say it is a mis-feature. If the 'x' argument of diag() is a
>> vector of length 1, then it creates an identity matrix of that size,
>> instead of creating a 1x1 matrix with the given value:
>> 
>> ❯ diag(3)
>>     [,1] [,2] [,3]
>> [1,]    1    0    0
>> [2,]    0    1    0
>> [3,]    0    0    1
>> 
>> Of course this makes it cumbersome to use diag() in a package, when
>> you are not sure if the input vector is longer than 1. This seems to
>> be a good workaround:
>> 
>> ❯ diag(-1, nrow = 1)
>>     [,1]
>> [1,]   -1
>> 
>> Or, in general if you have vector v:
>> 
>> ❯ v <- -1
>> ❯ diag(v, nrow = length(v))
>>     [,1]
>> [1,]   -1
>>> 
>> 
> 
> Anyone else getting deja-vu with the `sample` function?
> 
>> sample(5:3)
> [1] 3 5 4
> 
> ok...
> 
>> sample(5:4)
> [1] 4 5
> 
> fine...
> 
>> sample(5:5)
> [1] 3 1 5 2 4
> 
> uh oh. Documented, of course.
> 
> B
> 
>       [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> 
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-- 
Peter Dalgaard, Professor,
Center for Statistics, Copenhagen Business School
Solbjerg Plads 3, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark
Phone: (+45)38153501
Office: A 4.23
Email: pd....@cbs.dk  Priv: pda...@gmail.com

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