On 28 Apr 2016, at 10:00 , Martin Maechler <maech...@stat.math.ethz.ch> wrote:

>>>>>> Randall Pruim <rpr...@calvin.edu>
>>>>>>    on Sun, 17 Apr 2016 13:54:28 +0000 writes:
> 
>> I see that the sigma() function has recently been introduced into R 3.3.  
>> The help for sigma() says:
>> Extract the estimated standard deviation of the errors, the “residual 
>> standard deviation” (misnomed also “residual standard error”, e.g., in 
>> summary.lm()'s output, from a fitted model.
> 
>> Is there any reason not to fix the mis-naming of residual standard error now 
>> too?  Both functions are in the stats package.  It seems odd for one 
>> function in the package to point out an issue with another, especially when 
>> fixing it would only affect displayed output and not the rest of the API.
> 
> Yes, there is a reason, believe it or not, it is called "tradition".
> 
> 1) The tradition of some/many(?) statistics text books who use the same 
> misnomer
> 2) The "tradition" of S+ (S, S-PLUS) before R and R ever since,
>   with its output re-printed in lecture notes and other text books.
> 
> For that reason I did not dare to change it in print.summary.lm(),
> even though I could have been one of the few to change it at a time
> when are was still in its infancy and (years *before* it got to
> version 1.0.0 on Feb.29, 2000).

You may want to Google "Standard error of the estimate" (and weep...)

-pd

-- 
Peter Dalgaard, Professor,
Center for Statistics, Copenhagen Business School
Solbjerg Plads 3, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark
Phone: (+45)38153501
Office: A 4.23
Email: pd....@cbs.dk  Priv: pda...@gmail.com

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