Thanks for the lead. Given the example in ?missing though, wouldn't it be safer 
to explicitly define a default value of NULL:

myplot <- function(x, y=NULL) {
  if(is.null(y)) {
    y <- x
    x <- 1:length(y)
  }
  plot(x, y)
}



On Jul 17, 2013, at 11:05 AM, "R. Michael Weylandt" 
<michael.weyla...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 9:58 AM, Brian Rowe <r...@muxspace.com> wrote:
>> Hello,
>> 
>> Section 4.3.2 of the R language definition [1] states that argument matching 
>> to formal arguments is a 3-pass process to match arguments to a function. An 
>> error is generated if any (supplied) arguments are left unmatched. 
>> Interestingly the opposite is not true as any unmatched formals does not 
>> generate an error.
>> 
>>> f <- function(x,y,z) x
>>> f(2)
>> [1] 2
>>> f(2,3)
>> [1] 2
>> 
>> Since R is lazily evaluated, I understand that it is not an error for an 
>> unused argument to be unassigned. However, it is surprising to me that a 
>> function need not be called with all its required arguments. I guess in this 
>> situation technically "required arguments" means required and referenced 
>> arguments.
>> 
>>> f()
>> Error in f() : argument "x" is missing, with no default
>> 
>> Can anyone shed light on the reasoning for this design choice?
> 
> I'm not sure I can, but I'd look around at how the missing() function is used.
> 
> Cheers,
> MW

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