On Mon, 17 Jan 2011, Simon Urbanek wrote:


On Jan 16, 2011, at 10:41 PM, Simon Wotherspoon wrote:


I believe there is a memory leak in isoreg in the current version of R, as I 
believe the following shows

gc()
        used (Mb) gc trigger (Mb) max used (Mb)
Ncells 120405  3.3     350000  9.4   350000  9.4
Vcells  78639  0.6     786432  6.0   392463  3.0
for(k in 1:100) {
+
+   y <- runif(10000)
+   isoreg(x,y)
+ }
rm(x)
rm(y)
gc()
        used (Mb) gc trigger (Mb) max used (Mb)
Ncells 121637  3.3     350000  9.4   350000  9.4
Vcells 578615  4.5    1300721 10.0  1300642 10.0
              ^^^


Looking at the C code, I believe the problem arises as a consequence of using 
SETLENGTH to resize the result near the very end of isoreg.c,
and the solution is to make a copy of iKnots.

Using SETLENGTH in this way is definitely not intended -- only code in
memory.c should use it (and for now in envir.c).  We should fix shis
use, and one other strange one in grevents.c, and probably should get
rid of it SETLENGTH altogether outside of memory.c.

Best,

luke



AFAICS this is more of a reporting issue than a memory leak - 
ReleaseLargeFreeVectors() uses LENGTH() to determine the number by which to 
reduce R_LargeVallocSize - and it will be smaller than the actually released 
memory if SETLENGTH was used. I'm not sure how to fix it, because AFAICS the 
real size is not recorded anywhere (unless we use truelength for that but I'm 
not sure I know the implications). The good news is that it's not really a 
memory leak - the bad news is that the memory usage stats are rather an upper 
bound of the reality ;).

Cheers,
Simon




SEXP R_isoreg(SEXP y)
{
   int n = LENGTH(y), i, ip, known, n_ip;
   double tmp, slope;
   SEXP yc, yf, iKnots, ans;
   const char *anms[] = {"y", "yc", "yf", "iKnots", ""};

   /* unneeded: y = coerceVector(y, REALSXP); */

   PROTECT(ans = mkNamed(VECSXP, anms));

   SET_VECTOR_ELT(ans, 0, y = y);
   SET_VECTOR_ELT(ans, 1, yc = allocVector(REALSXP, n+1));
   SET_VECTOR_ELT(ans, 2, yf = allocVector(REALSXP, n));
   SET_VECTOR_ELT(ans, 3, iKnots= allocVector(INTSXP, n));

... calculation ...

   SETLENGTH(iKnots, n_ip);
   UNPROTECT(1);
   return(ans);
}


But if this is the problem, I am at a bit of a loss as to what SETLENGTH is 
actually for in general.

Clearly my understanding of how allocation/gc works is a bit off here, but I 
can't see how else the leak may occur.  Hope this is more use than nuisance.

Simon.

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--
Luke Tierney
Statistics and Actuarial Science
Ralph E. Wareham Professor of Mathematical Sciences
University of Iowa                  Phone:             319-335-3386
Department of Statistics and        Fax:               319-335-3017
   Actuarial Science
241 Schaeffer Hall                  email:      l...@stat.uiowa.edu
Iowa City, IA 52242                 WWW:  http://www.stat.uiowa.edu

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