With cygwin bash installed under Windows, one can use pipes in system(),
e.g., like this:
R 2.5.0 under Windows XP:
> system("echo foo | sed s/foo/bar/") # this doesn't work under windows
foo | sed s/foo/bar/
> # but using 'bash -c' does:
> system("bash -c \"echo foo | sed s/foo/bar/\"")
bar
> # and some use of quotes within the command actually works!
> system("bash -c \"echo foo | sed 's/foo/bar rrr/'\"")
bar rrr
>
[Beware: complex quoting inside the -c command can be difficult to get
right.]
-- Tony Plate
Prof Brian Ripley wrote:
> The first comment is that will only work on Unix-alikes, since '|' needs a
> shell.
>
> So, if this is on a Unix-alike you need to establish if the program is in
> the path at run time and cache the result. I have no idea if this would
> actually work, but for example system('gp --version') might provide a
> suitable test.
>
> On Fri, 27 Apr 2007, Robin Hankin wrote:
>
>> Hello
>>
>> Quite often I need higher precision, or larger numbers,
>> than IEEE double precision allows. One strategy I sometimes
>> use is to use system() to call pari/gp, which is not constrained by
>> IEEE.
>>
>> [pari/gp is a GPL high-level mathematical programming language
>> geared towards pure mathematics]
>>
>> Two of my packages contain lines like the following:
>>
>>> system(" echo '1.12^66' | gp -q f",intern=TRUE)
>> [1]
>> "1771.697189476241729649767636564084681203806302318041262248838950177194
>> 116346432205160921568393661760"
>>
>> Note the high precision of the answer.
>>
>> My question is, how to deal with the possibility that pari/gp is not
>> installed?
>>
>> If the system cannot find gp for some reason, I get:
>>
>>> system(" echo '1.12^66' | gp -q f",intern=TRUE)
>> sh: line 1: gp: command not found
>> character(0)
>> What's the recommended way to handle this eventuality gracefully? The
>> functions that do use pari/gp have "pure" R equivalents (but much
>> slower and less accurate) so I want users to be able to install the
>> package without pari/gp.
>>
>>
>> --
>> Robin Hankin
>> Uncertainty Analyst
>> National Oceanography Centre, Southampton
>> European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK
>> tel 023-8059-7743
>>
>> ______________________________________________
>> R-devel@r-project.org mailing list
>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
>>
>
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