>>>>> "Herve" == Herve Pages <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >>>>> on Thu, 02 Nov 2006 20:46:01 -0800 writes:
Herve> Hi again, The man page for 'as.matrix' says: >> 'as.matrix' is a generic function. The method >> for data frames will convert any non-numeric/complex >> column into a character vector using 'format' and so >> return a character matrix, except that all-logical >> data frames will be coerced to a logical matrix. In very old versions of R (e.g. 0.3 from March 1996), is.numeric(<logical>) was TRUE and there the help page was entirely correct. I think if you replace [in the above paragraph] "non-numeric/complex" by "non-(logical/numeric/complex)" the help page is correct again. Herve> If one column is of mode character, then 'as.matrix' Herve> will effectively return a character matrix: (as it says in the man page, and always did in all implementations of the S language) Herve> Note that the doc says that "any non-numeric/complex Herve> column" will be passed thru 'format' which seems to Herve> be exactly the other way around: No! You left off the second part of the statement cited initally. Slightly reformulated: Iff there's any non-(logical/numeric/complex) column, that will have to be passed through format and hence the result must be a character matrix and hence every other column also needs to be "formatted" >> as.matrix(df5) Herve> toto titi 1 "a" " 9" 2 "bb" "999" Herve> Anyway why one would like to have the numeric values Herve> passed thru 'format' to start with? Recall: The result must be a matrix ! If it can't be a numeric matrix the decision was it must be character. BTW: Exactly because of your problems, The function data.matrix() had been devised (long ago in pre-R times), and data.matrix *is* the first entry in "See Also" on the help page for as.matrix Martin ______________________________________________ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel