To my knowledge, this has not been reported previously, and doesn't seem to have been changed in R-devel or R-patched.
If M is a matrix with coloumn names, and mod <- prcomp(M) # or princomp then predicting a single observation (row) with predict() gives the error Error in scale.default(newdata, object$center, object$scale) : length of 'center' must equal the number of columns of 'x' This doesn't happen if M doesn't have coloumn names. For instance: > M <- matrix(rnorm(30), ncol = 3) > mod <- prcomp(M[-1,]) > predict(mod, newdata = M[1,, drop = FALSE]) PC1 PC2 PC3 [1,] -1.666191 -2.333012 -1.424587 > colnames(M) <- 1:3 > mod <- prcomp(M[-1,]) > predict(mod, newdata = M[1,, drop = FALSE]) Error in scale.default(newdata, object$center, object$scale) : length of 'center' must equal the number of columns of 'x' I believe the problem is the line newdata <- newdata[, nm] in predict.prcomp (line 106 of prcomp.R) and predict.princomp (line 11 of princomp-add.R), which should probably be newdata <- newdata[, nm, drop = FALSE] Version: platform = x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu arch = x86_64 os = linux-gnu system = x86_64, linux-gnu status = major = 2 minor = 2.0 year = 2005 month = 10 day = 06 svn rev = 35749 language = R Locale: LC_CTYPE=no_NO.UTF-8;LC_NUMERIC=C;LC_TIME=no_NO.UTF-8;LC_COLLATE=no_NO.UTF-8;LC_MONETARY=no_NO.UTF-8;LC_MESSAGES=no_NO.UTF-8;LC_PAPER=C;LC_NAME=C;LC_ADDRESS=C;LC_TELEPHONE=C;LC_MEASUREMENT=C;LC_IDENTIFICATION=C Search Path: .GlobalEnv, package:methods, package:stats, package:graphics, package:grDevices, package:utils, package:datasets, Autoloads, package:base -- Bjørn-Helge Mevik ______________________________________________ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel