On 3/5/26 11:46 PM, Florian Hofhammer wrote:
On 05/03/2026 18:38, Pierrick Bouvier wrote:
On 3/5/26 9:33 AM, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
+Laurent

On 5/3/26 11:05, Florian Hofhammer wrote:
From: Pierrick Bouvier <[email protected]>

Syscall arguments are abi_long in user code, and plugin syscall
interface works with uint64_t only.

According to C integer promotion rules, the value is sign extended
before becoming unsigned, thus setting high bits when only 32-bit lower
ones should have a significant value.

As a result, we need to clamp values we receive from user-code
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <[email protected]>
---
    plugins/core.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
    1 file changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff --git a/plugins/core.c b/plugins/core.c
index 42fd986593..d6173422e9 100644
--- a/plugins/core.c
+++ b/plugins/core.c
@@ -513,6 +513,23 @@ void qemu_plugin_tb_trans_cb(CPUState *cpu, struct 
qemu_plugin_tb *tb)
        }
    }
    +static void clamp_syscall_arguments(uint64_t *a1, uint64_t *a2, uint64_t 
*a3,
+                                    uint64_t *a4, uint64_t *a5, uint64_t *a6,
+                                    uint64_t *a7, uint64_t *a8)
+{
+    if (target_long_bits() == 32) {

IIUC this is related to the target ABI, so maybe we want to
unconditionally use:

      const uint64_t mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TARGET_ABI_BITS);

Maybe guarded with #if TARGET_ABI_BITS < 64?


More broadly, I really wonder why we use signed type for syscall arguments in 
linux-user, while I think they should always be unsigned.
But since soft freeze is coming very soon, it's not the time for a refactoring 
solution, thus this pragmatic, but correct, patch.

If you think it makes sense to refactor this for the next development
cycle/window, I'd happily give it a short and prepare an RFC patch for
it.


Sure, I would like to get feedback from Laurent and Richard first to see if we have a specific reason to have signed syscall arguments.

Regards,
Pierrick

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