On 12/24/25 02:41, Kane Chen via wrote:
From: Kane-Chen-AS <[email protected]>

Connect the I2C controller to the AST1700 model by mapping its MMIO
region and wiring its interrupt line.

This patch also adds a bus_label property to distinguish I2C buses on
the BMC from those on external boards. This prevents user-specified
I2C devices from being attached to the wrong bus when provided via CLI.

This patch does 2 things. Please split the changes and provide an
example of the bus name in the commit log.

I think we should add documentation for the IO expander and mention
the I2C bus names too.

Thanks,

C.


Signed-off-by: Kane-Chen-AS <[email protected]>
---
  include/hw/arm/aspeed_ast1700.h |  2 ++
  include/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h     |  2 ++
  include/hw/i2c/aspeed_i2c.h     |  1 +
  hw/arm/aspeed_ast1700.c         | 18 ++++++++++++
  hw/arm/aspeed_ast27x0.c         | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
  hw/i2c/aspeed_i2c.c             | 19 ++++++++++--
  6 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/hw/arm/aspeed_ast1700.h b/include/hw/arm/aspeed_ast1700.h
index 7ea6ff4c1a..d4b7abee7d 100644
--- a/include/hw/arm/aspeed_ast1700.h
+++ b/include/hw/arm/aspeed_ast1700.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  #include "hw/misc/aspeed_scu.h"
  #include "hw/adc/aspeed_adc.h"
  #include "hw/gpio/aspeed_gpio.h"
+#include "hw/i2c/aspeed_i2c.h"
  #include "hw/misc/aspeed_ltpi.h"
  #include "hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.h"
  #include "hw/char/serial-mm.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ struct AspeedAST1700SoCState {
      AspeedADCState adc;
      AspeedSCUState scu;
      AspeedGPIOState gpio;
+    AspeedI2CState i2c;
  };
#endif /* ASPEED_AST1700_H */
diff --git a/include/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h b/include/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h
index b051d0eb3a..4ea2521041 100644
--- a/include/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h
+++ b/include/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h
@@ -290,6 +290,8 @@ enum {
      ASPEED_DEV_LTPI_CTRL2,
      ASPEED_DEV_LTPI_IO0,
      ASPEED_DEV_LTPI_IO1,
+    ASPEED_DEV_IOEXP0_I2C,
+    ASPEED_DEV_IOEXP1_I2C,
      ASPEED_DEV_IOEXP0_INTCIO,
      ASPEED_DEV_IOEXP1_INTCIO,
  };
diff --git a/include/hw/i2c/aspeed_i2c.h b/include/hw/i2c/aspeed_i2c.h
index 2daacc10ce..babbad5ed9 100644
--- a/include/hw/i2c/aspeed_i2c.h
+++ b/include/hw/i2c/aspeed_i2c.h
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ struct AspeedI2CState {
      uint32_t intr_status;
      uint32_t ctrl_global;
      uint32_t new_clk_divider;
+    char *bus_label;
      MemoryRegion pool_iomem;
      uint8_t share_pool[ASPEED_I2C_SHARE_POOL_SIZE];
diff --git a/hw/arm/aspeed_ast1700.c b/hw/arm/aspeed_ast1700.c
index 9a6019908e..fad3b86e8d 100644
--- a/hw/arm/aspeed_ast1700.c
+++ b/hw/arm/aspeed_ast1700.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ enum {
      ASPEED_AST1700_DEV_ADC,
      ASPEED_AST1700_DEV_SCU,
      ASPEED_AST1700_DEV_GPIO,
+    ASPEED_AST1700_DEV_I2C,
      ASPEED_AST1700_DEV_UART12,
      ASPEED_AST1700_DEV_LTPI_CTRL,
      ASPEED_AST1700_DEV_SPI0_MEM,
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ static const hwaddr aspeed_ast1700_io_memmap[] = {
      [ASPEED_AST1700_DEV_ADC]       =  0x00C00000,
      [ASPEED_AST1700_DEV_SCU]       =  0x00C02000,
      [ASPEED_AST1700_DEV_GPIO]      =  0x00C0B000,
+    [ASPEED_AST1700_DEV_I2C]       =  0x00C0F000,
      [ASPEED_AST1700_DEV_UART12]    =  0x00C33B00,
      [ASPEED_AST1700_DEV_LTPI_CTRL] =  0x00C34000,
      [ASPEED_AST1700_DEV_SPI0_MEM]  =  0x04000000,
@@ -108,6 +110,18 @@ static void aspeed_ast1700_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error 
**errp)
                          aspeed_ast1700_io_memmap[ASPEED_AST1700_DEV_GPIO],
                          sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), 0));
+ /* I2C */
+    snprintf(dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), "ioexp%d", s->board_idx);
+    qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->i2c), "bus-label", dev_name);
+    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&s->i2c), "dram",
+                             OBJECT(&s->iomem), errp);
+    if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->i2c), errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->iomem,
+                        aspeed_ast1700_io_memmap[ASPEED_AST1700_DEV_I2C],
+                        sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->i2c), 0));
+
      /* LTPI controller */
      if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->ltpi), errp)) {
          return;
@@ -141,6 +155,10 @@ static void aspeed_ast1700_instance_init(Object *obj)
      object_initialize_child(obj, "ioexp-gpio[*]", &s->gpio,
                              "aspeed.gpio-ast2700");
+ /* I2C */
+    object_initialize_child(obj, "ioexp-i2c[*]", &s->i2c,
+                            "aspeed.i2c-ast2700");
+
      /* LTPI controller */
      object_initialize_child(obj, "ltpi-ctrl",
                              &s->ltpi, TYPE_ASPEED_LTPI);
diff --git a/hw/arm/aspeed_ast27x0.c b/hw/arm/aspeed_ast27x0.c
index d998326536..ca3adf9a50 100644
--- a/hw/arm/aspeed_ast27x0.c
+++ b/hw/arm/aspeed_ast27x0.c
@@ -205,6 +205,8 @@ static const int aspeed_soc_ast2700a1_irqmap[] = {
      [ASPEED_DEV_ETH3]      = 196,
      [ASPEED_DEV_PECI]      = 197,
      [ASPEED_DEV_SDHCI]     = 197,
+    [ASPEED_DEV_IOEXP0_I2C] = 198,
+    [ASPEED_DEV_IOEXP1_I2C] = 200,
  };
/* GICINT 128 */
@@ -267,6 +269,18 @@ static const int ast2700_gic133_gic197_intcmap[] = {
      [ASPEED_DEV_PECI]      = 4,
  };
+/* Primary AST1700 Interrupts */
+/* A1: GICINT 198 */
+static const int ast2700_gic198_intcmap[] = {
+    [ASPEED_DEV_IOEXP0_I2C]       = 0, /* 0 - 15 */
+};
+
+/* Secondary AST1700 Interrupts */
+/* A1: GINTC 200 */
+static const int ast2700_gic200_intcmap[] = {
+    [ASPEED_DEV_IOEXP1_I2C]       = 0, /* 0 - 15 */
+};
+
  /* GICINT 128 ~ 136 */
  /* GICINT 192 ~ 201 */
  struct gic_intc_irq_info {
@@ -283,9 +297,9 @@ static const struct gic_intc_irq_info ast2700_gic_intcmap[] 
= {
      {195, 1, 3, ast2700_gic131_gic195_intcmap},
      {196, 1, 4, ast2700_gic132_gic196_intcmap},
      {197, 1, 5, ast2700_gic133_gic197_intcmap},
-    {198, 1, 6, NULL},
+    {198, 2, 0, ast2700_gic198_intcmap},
      {199, 1, 7, NULL},
-    {200, 1, 8, NULL},
+    {200, 3, 0, ast2700_gic200_intcmap},
      {201, 1, 9, NULL},
      {128, 0, 1, ast2700_gic128_gic192_intcmap},
      {129, 0, 2, NULL},
@@ -327,14 +341,23 @@ static qemu_irq 
aspeed_soc_ast2700_get_irq_index(AspeedSoCState *s, int dev,
      int or_idx;
      int idx;
      int i;
+    OrIRQState *porgates;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ast2700_gic_intcmap); i++) {
          if (sc->irqmap[dev] == ast2700_gic_intcmap[i].irq) {
              assert(ast2700_gic_intcmap[i].ptr);
              or_idx = ast2700_gic_intcmap[i].orgate_idx;
              idx = ast2700_gic_intcmap[i].intc_idx;
-            return qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&a->intc[idx].orgates[or_idx]),
+            if (idx < ASPEED_INTC_NUM) {
+                porgates = &a->intc[idx].orgates[or_idx];
+                return qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(porgates),
+                                    ast2700_gic_intcmap[i].ptr[dev] + index);
+            } else {
+                idx -= ASPEED_INTC_NUM;
+                porgates = &a->intcioexp[idx].orgates[or_idx];
+                return qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(porgates),
                                      ast2700_gic_intcmap[i].ptr[dev] + index);
+            }
          }
      }
@@ -1098,6 +1121,8 @@ static void aspeed_soc_ast2700_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) /* IO Expander */
      for (i = 0; i < sc->ioexp_num; i++) {
+        AspeedI2CClass *i2c_ctl;
+
          qdev_prop_set_uint8(DEVICE(&s->ioexp[i]), "board-idx", i);
          if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->ioexp[i]), errp)) {
              return;
@@ -1128,6 +1153,26 @@ static void aspeed_soc_ast2700_realize(DeviceState *dev, 
Error **errp)
          sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->ioexp[i].gpio), 0,
                             aspeed_soc_ast2700_get_irq(s, ASPEED_DEV_GPIO));
+ /* I2C */
+        i2c_ctl = ASPEED_I2C_GET_CLASS(&s->ioexp[i].i2c);
+        for (int j = 0; j < i2c_ctl->num_busses; j++) {
+            /*
+             * For I2C on AST1700:
+             * I2C bus interrupts are connected to the OR gate from bit 0 to 
bit
+             * 15, and the OR gate output pin is connected to the input pin of
+             * GICINT192 of IO expander Interrupt controller (INTC2/3). Then,
+             * the output pin is connected to the INTC (CPU Die) input pin, and
+             * its output pin is connected to the GIC.
+             *
+             * I2C bus 0 is connected to the OR gate at bit 0.
+             * I2C bus 15 is connected to the OR gate at bit 15.
+             */
+            irq = aspeed_soc_ast2700_get_irq_index(s,
+                                                   ASPEED_DEV_IOEXP0_I2C + i,
+                                                   j);
+            sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->ioexp[i].i2c.busses[j]),
+                               0, irq);
+        }
      }
aspeed_mmio_map_unimplemented(s->memory, SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dpmcu),
diff --git a/hw/i2c/aspeed_i2c.c b/hw/i2c/aspeed_i2c.c
index 83fb906bdc..ca84068bb4 100644
--- a/hw/i2c/aspeed_i2c.c
+++ b/hw/i2c/aspeed_i2c.c
@@ -1261,6 +1261,7 @@ static void aspeed_i2c_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error 
**errp)
  static const Property aspeed_i2c_properties[] = {
      DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dram", AspeedI2CState, dram_mr,
                       TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
+    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("bus-label", AspeedI2CState, bus_label),
  };
static void aspeed_i2c_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data)
@@ -1421,14 +1422,28 @@ static void aspeed_i2c_bus_realize(DeviceState *dev, 
Error **errp)
  {
      AspeedI2CBus *s = ASPEED_I2C_BUS(dev);
      AspeedI2CClass *aic;
-    g_autofree char *name = g_strdup_printf(TYPE_ASPEED_I2C_BUS ".%d", s->id);
-    g_autofree char *pool_name = g_strdup_printf("%s.pool", name);
+    g_autofree char *name = NULL;
+    g_autofree char *pool_name = NULL;
if (!s->controller) {
          error_setg(errp, TYPE_ASPEED_I2C_BUS ": 'controller' link not set");
          return;
      }
+ /*
+     * I2C bus naming:
+     *   - Empty bus_label -> BMC internal controller, use default name.
+     *   - Non-empty bus_label -> external/addon controller, prefix with label
+     *     to avoid conflicts and show bus origin.
+     */
+    if (!s->controller->bus_label || (strlen(s->controller->bus_label) == 0)) {
+        name = g_strdup_printf(TYPE_ASPEED_I2C_BUS ".%d", s->id);
+    } else {
+        name = g_strdup_printf("aspeed.%s.i2c.bus.%d",
+                               s->controller->bus_label, s->id);
+    }
+    pool_name = g_strdup_printf("%s.pool", name);
+
      aic = ASPEED_I2C_GET_CLASS(s->controller);
sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq);


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