On 05/09/2025 12:51, Richard Henderson wrote:

For v7, bits [13:5] are ignored for !imm.

Should that be [12:5] here?

For v8, those same bits are reserved, but are not trapped.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <[email protected]>
---
  target/sparc/translate.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
  1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/sparc/translate.c b/target/sparc/translate.c
index cfdd9c1ce4..810e2491a6 100644
--- a/target/sparc/translate.c
+++ b/target/sparc/translate.c
@@ -2526,6 +2526,32 @@ static int extract_qfpreg(DisasContext *dc, int x)
  # define avail_VIS4(C)    false
  #endif
+/*
+ * We decoded bit 13 as imm, and bits [12:0] as rs2_or_imm.
+ * For v9, if !imm, then the unused bits [12:5] must be zero.
+ * For v7 and v8, the unused bits are ignored; clear them here.
+ */
+static bool check_rs2(DisasContext *dc, int *rs2)
+{
+    if (unlikely(*rs2 & ~0x1f)) {
+        if (avail_64(dc)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        *rs2 &= 0x1f;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool check_r_r_ri(DisasContext *dc, arg_r_r_ri *a)
+{
+    return a->imm || check_rs2(dc, &a->rs2_or_imm);
+}
+
+static bool check_r_r_ri_cc(DisasContext *dc, arg_r_r_ri_cc *a)
+{
+    return a->imm || check_rs2(dc, &a->rs2_or_imm);
+}
+
  /* Default case for non jump instructions. */
  static bool advance_pc(DisasContext *dc)
  {
@@ -3249,8 +3275,7 @@ static bool do_wr_special(DisasContext *dc, arg_r_r_ri 
*a, bool priv,
  {
      TCGv src;
- /* For simplicity, we under-decoded the rs2 form. */
-    if (!a->imm && (a->rs2_or_imm & ~0x1f)) {
+    if (!check_r_r_ri(dc, a)) {
          return false;
      }
      if (!priv) {
@@ -3693,8 +3718,7 @@ static bool do_arith_int(DisasContext *dc, arg_r_r_ri_cc 
*a,
  {
      TCGv dst, src1;
- /* For simplicity, we under-decoded the rs2 form. */
-    if (!a->imm && a->rs2_or_imm & ~0x1f) {
+    if (!check_r_r_ri_cc(dc, a)) {
          return false;
      }
@@ -3778,11 +3802,11 @@ static bool trans_OR(DisasContext *dc, arg_r_r_ri_cc *a)
  {
      /* OR with %g0 is the canonical alias for MOV. */
      if (!a->cc && a->rs1 == 0) {
+        if (!check_r_r_ri_cc(dc, a)) {
+            return false;
+        }
          if (a->imm || a->rs2_or_imm == 0) {
              gen_store_gpr(dc, a->rd, tcg_constant_tl(a->rs2_or_imm));
-        } else if (a->rs2_or_imm & ~0x1f) {
-            /* For simplicity, we under-decoded the rs2 form. */
-            return false;
          } else {
              gen_store_gpr(dc, a->rd, cpu_regs[a->rs2_or_imm]);
          }
@@ -3799,8 +3823,7 @@ static bool trans_UDIV(DisasContext *dc, arg_r_r_ri *a)
      if (!avail_DIV(dc)) {
          return false;
      }
-    /* For simplicity, we under-decoded the rs2 form. */
-    if (!a->imm && a->rs2_or_imm & ~0x1f) {
+    if (!check_r_r_ri(dc, a)) {
          return false;
      }
@@ -3851,8 +3874,7 @@ static bool trans_UDIVX(DisasContext *dc, arg_r_r_ri *a)
      if (!avail_64(dc)) {
          return false;
      }
-    /* For simplicity, we under-decoded the rs2 form. */
-    if (!a->imm && a->rs2_or_imm & ~0x1f) {
+    if (!check_r_r_ri(dc, a)) {
          return false;
      }
@@ -3889,8 +3911,7 @@ static bool trans_SDIVX(DisasContext *dc, arg_r_r_ri *a)
      if (!avail_64(dc)) {
          return false;
      }
-    /* For simplicity, we under-decoded the rs2 form. */
-    if (!a->imm && a->rs2_or_imm & ~0x1f) {
+    if (!check_r_r_ri(dc, a)) {
          return false;
      }
@@ -4186,8 +4207,7 @@ TRANS(SRA_i, ALL, do_shift_i, a, false, false) static TCGv gen_rs2_or_imm(DisasContext *dc, bool imm, int rs2_or_imm)
  {
-    /* For simplicity, we under-decoded the rs2 form. */
-    if (!imm && rs2_or_imm & ~0x1f) {
+    if (!imm && !check_rs2(dc, &rs2_or_imm)) {
          return NULL;
      }
      if (imm || rs2_or_imm == 0) {
@@ -4250,8 +4270,7 @@ static bool do_add_special(DisasContext *dc, arg_r_r_ri 
*a,
  {
      TCGv src1, sum;
- /* For simplicity, we under-decoded the rs2 form. */
-    if (!a->imm && a->rs2_or_imm & ~0x1f) {
+    if (!check_r_r_ri(dc, a)) {
          return false;
      }
@@ -4369,8 +4388,7 @@ static TCGv gen_ldst_addr(DisasContext *dc, int rs1, bool imm, int rs2_or_imm)
  {
      TCGv addr, tmp = NULL;
- /* For simplicity, we under-decoded the rs2 form. */
-    if (!imm && rs2_or_imm & ~0x1f) {
+    if (!imm && !check_rs2(dc, &rs2_or_imm)) {
          return NULL;
      }

Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <[email protected]>


ATB,

Mark.


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