You can use the following decorator for what you probably want.
def copy_defaults(func):
"""
This decorator makes that defaults values are copied on a call.
"""
signature = inspect.signature(func)
parameter_items = list(signature.parameters.items())
@wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
newargs = list(args)
tail_parameters = parameter_items[len(args):]
for name, parameter in tail_parameters:
try:
newargs.append(kwds[name])
del kwds[name]
except KeyError:
if parameter.default is not Parameter.empty:
newargs.append(copy.deepcopy(parameter.default))
else:
break
return func(*newargs, **kwds)
return wrapper
class GameOne:
@copy_defaults
def __init__(self, games = []) -> None:
self.games = games
# Results I got after using this decorator in your code
Using a list []
Using a dictionary {}
Using an object []
Op 16/10/2022 om 12:48 schreef Abderrahim Adrabi:
Hi all,
I tried to create a class with some optional arguments as always, but this
time I used the default values to be lists, dictionaries, and object
references.
So, these default values behave like class attributes, here is a demo:
# Using a list -----------------------------
class GameOne:
def __init__(self, games = []) -> None:
self.games = games
h = GameOne()
h.games.append("List, the first round")
g = GameOne()
g.games.append("List, the second round")
k = GameOne()
print('Using a list', k.games)
# Using a dictionary --------------------------
class GameTwo:
def __init__(self, games = {}) -> None:
self.games = games
h = GameTwo()
h.games['1er'] = "Dictionary, the first round"
g = GameTwo()
g.games['2ed'] = "Dictionary, the second round"
k = GameTwo()
print('Using a dictionary', k.games)
# Using an object ------------------------------
class Bonus:
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.stages = []
class GameThree:
def __init__(self, bonus = Bonus()) -> None:
self.bonus = bonus
h = GameThree()
h.bonus.stages.append('Object, the first round')
g = GameThree()
g.bonus.stages.append('Object, the second round')
k = GameThree()
print('Using an object', k.bonus.stages)
# Results ----------------------------------------
Using a list ['List, the first round', 'List, the second round']
Using a dictionary {'1er': 'Dictionary, the first round', '2ed':
'Dictionary, the second round'}
Using an object ['Object, the first round', 'Object, the second round']
# Used Python versions ---------------------------
3.5.1 (default, Dec 9 2015, 14:41:32)
[GCC 5.2.0]
3.7.14 (default, Sep 8 2022, 00:06:44)
[GCC 7.5.0]
3.8.6 (default, Jan 29 2021, 17:38:16)
[GCC 8.4.1 20200928 (Red Hat 8.4.1-1)]
3.9.9 (main, Nov 20 2021, 21:30:06)
[GCC 11.1.0]
My question: Is this normal behavior?
Thanks.
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