On Tue, 25 Mar 2014 08:21:19 -0400, Roy Smith wrote:
> In article <[email protected]>,
> Antoon Pardon <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Come on. The problem isn't that both set and dictionary literal use
>> braces. That doesn't seem to be a problem in python3. The only question
>> was what should {} represent and how do we get an empty collection of
>> the other kind. If {} had been an empty set, dict() could have been
>> used for an empty dictionary is {:} had been unacceptable.
>
> By analogy to tuples, it could have been {,}.
An empty tuple is (), not (,). {,} is just making up random syntax almost
unrelated to anything else. One might as well used {?} or {+}.
If Python 3 had introduced {} to mean the empty set, I *guarantee* that
right now people would be arguing that "Python 3 could have used {} for
the empty dict, and used set() for the empty set" -- and very likely the
same people now arguing the opposite.
Yes, Python could have changed the meaning of {} to mean the empty set.
But you know what? The empty set is not that important. Sets are not
fundamental to Python. Python didn't even have sets until 2.3, and at
first they were just a standard library module, not even built-in. Dicts,
on the other hand, are fundamental to Python. They are used everywhere.
Python is, in a very real sense, built on dicts, not sets. You can
implement sets starting from dicts, but not the other way around: dicts
are more fundamental than sets.
I'm sure it is awfully impressive that mathematicians can derive the laws
of integer maths starting only from the empty set ∅, but as far as
programming goes that's not a very useful thing. Dicts are much more
important, and they are much more commonly used.
--
Steven D'Aprano
http://import-that.dreamwidth.org/
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