On Thursday, March 21, 2013 7:24:17 PM UTC-5, Dave Angel wrote:
> On 03/21/2013 07:43 PM, maiden129 wrote:
> > Hello,
>
> > I'm using the version 3.2.3 of Python and I am having an
> > issue in my program and I don't know how to fix it:
>
> > counterLabel["text"] = str(counter)
> > NameError: global name 'counterLabel' is not defined
>
> [...]
>
> Where did you think counterLabel was defined? It needs to
> be a dict or equivalent, in order for you to use the
> ["text"] notation on it. If it's supposed to be an
> attribute of the CounterButton, then you should create it
> in the __init__() method, as
>
> self.counterLabel = {}
The decision by the Tkinter designer to allow the syntactic sugar of
"__setitem__" for configuring a Tkinter widget is unfortunate. And it's not
unfortunate /solely/ because of it's detrimental propagation of a well
established "sugar" for "list indexing" and "dict key resolution", but
compounded by the fact that misunderstands will abound from having more than
one way (and preferably only one way!) of doing something.
widget.configure(key=value)
widget['key'] = value
...and then, when you thought the API could not get any worse, they went and
created an alias for "configure":
widget.config(key=value)
...are three tiny little letters really enough to justify injecting
multiplicity into your API? REALLY? Same foolishness goes for fetching values:
value = widget['key']
value = widget.cget(key)
And whilst they spared us the multiplicity of a short and long form, their
choice of "cget" does not play well with "configure" or "config".
Here's a free tutorial for all you "API designers" out there: If you want to be
concise, whilst simultaneously maintain consistency between getters and
setters, and you're an enemy of multiplicity, then you would want to create
this API:
value = widget.cget(key)
widget.cset(key=value)
... where "cget" is short for "configuration_get" and "cset" is short for...oh
gawd! DO I REALLY NEED TO TYPE THIS OUT FOR YOU PEOPLE!!!
*school-bell*
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