16.02.14 02:05, Nick Coghlan написав(ла):
It's also likely than many of these crashes could only be reproduced
through incorrect usage of the C API.

Rather through queer or malicious usage of Python classes with strange code in __del__.

For example:

     Py_CLEAR_AND_SET
     Py_XCLEAR_AND_SET

Such that Py_CLEAR and Py_XCLEAR are equivalent to:

There is no Py_XCLEAR. Py_CLEAR itself checks its argument for NULL (as Py_XDECREF and Py_XINCREF). And these names looks too cumbersome to me.

While the name does suggest the macro will expand to:

     Py_CLEAR(target);
     target = value;

which isn't quite accurate, it's close enough that people should still
be able to understand what the operation does.

This is not just inaccurate, this is wrong. Py_REPLACE first assigns new value and then DECREF old value. So it rather can be named as Py_SET_AND_DECREF, but of course this name looks ugly and confusing.


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