Hi all,

Right now, when a debugger is active, the number of local variables can
affect the tracing speed quite a lot.

For instance, having tracing setup in a program such as the one below takes
4.64 seconds to run, yet, changing all the variables to have the same name
-- i.e.: change all assignments to `a = 1` (such that there's only a single
variable in the namespace), it takes 1.47 seconds (in my machine)... the
higher the number of variables, the slower the tracing becomes.

```
import time
t = time.time()

def call():
    a = 1
    b = 1
    c = 1
    d = 1
    e = 1
    f = 1

def noop(frame, event, arg):
    return noop

import sys
sys.settrace(noop)

for i in range(1_000_000):
    call()

print('%.2fs' % (time.time() - t,))
```

This happens because `PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError` and
`PyFrame_LocalsToFast` are called inside the `call_trampoline` (
https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Python/sysmodule.c#L946).

So, I'd like to simply remove those calls.

Debuggers can call  `PyFrame_LocalsToFast` when needed -- otherwise
mutating non-current frames doesn't work anyways. As a note, pydevd already
has such a call:
https://github.com/fabioz/PyDev.Debugger/blob/0d4d210f01a1c0a8647178b2e665b53ab113509d/_pydevd_bundle/pydevd_save_locals.py#L57
and PyPy also has a counterpart.

As for `PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError`, I don't really see any reason to
call it at all.

i.e.: something as the code below prints the `a` variable from the `main()`
frame regardless of that and I checked all pydevd tests and nothing seems
to be affected (it seems that accessing f_locals already does this:
https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/cb9879b948a19c9434316f8ab6aba9c4601a8173/Objects/frameobject.c#L35,
so, I don't see much reason to call it at all).

```
def call():
    import sys
    frame = sys._getframe()
    print(frame.f_back.f_locals)

def main():
    a = 1
    call()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
```

Does anyone see any issue with this?

If it's non controversial, is a PEP needed or just an issue to track it
would be enough to remove those 2 lines?

Thanks,

Fabio
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