Thanks for the proposal Mark!

I wanted to make some comments regarding converting AST nodes to PyObjects
internally. I see some challenges here:

* Not using an arena allocator for the nodes can introduce more challenges
than simplifications. The first is that deleting a deep tree currently is
just freeing the arena block, while if the nodes were PyObjects it will
involve recursive destruction. That could potentially segfault so we would
need to use some custom trashcan mechanism of special deleters. All of this
will certainly not simplify the code (at least the parser code) and will
impact performance (although just in the parser/compiler phase).

* We would need to (potentially) reimplement the AST sequences into proper
owning-containers. That will involve changing a considerable amount of code
and some slowdown due to having to use C-API calls.

* The proposal seems to imply that the AST will be a fully public and
stable API. This has some danger as any internal optimization regarding AST
can be braking changes to macro users. This will raise any problems that
now linter and static analyst tools could have to all users (of macros),
making of even more difficult to change it.

Regards from sunny London,
Pablo Galindo

On Tue, 15 Sep 2020, 20:28 Mark Shannon, <m...@hotpy.org> wrote:

>
> Hi all,
>
> I'd like to propose a new PEP for hygienic macros.
>
> I'm attempting to reduce the controversy and pain of adding new syntax
> to Python,
> ... by adding new syntax.
>
> That might sound silly, but I hope to persuade that it isn't.
>
> Adding a new feature to the language is always controversial.
>
> Before a new module or functionality is added to the standard library,
> it must usually prove itself as a package on PyPI.
>
> (Not always the same package, the value of dataclasses was demonstrated
> by "attrs".)
>
> However, this isn't currently possible with new language features.
>
> Any new language feature has pros and cons.
> It adds expressive power for some (usually experienced) users,
> but potentially confuses and inconveniences other users (especially
> beginners).
> However, it is very hard, if not impossible, to determine whether adding
> new syntax will be be beneficial or harmful before the syntax is added.
>
> Is there a way to add new syntax in a way that allows it be battle
> tested before adding to the released version of the language?
> Yes there is, Macros.
>
> I'm not talking about C-style macros which do textual substitution, but
> "hygienic" macros that rewrite the AST during compilation.
>
> Macros allow domain specific new syntactic features, without bloating
> the language or confusing newcomers.
>
> In general, I would except macros to be used within libraries, so that
> those libraries gain the power of their custom macros without making
> Python ever larger and more complex.
>
> However, there is no reason why they cannot be made more widely
> available. Should a macro become widely used and popular, then it can be
> considered for adoption into the language.
>
> The PEP:
>
> https://github.com/markshannon/peps/blob/hygenic-macros/pep-0700.rst
>
>
> Cheers,
> Mark.
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