Have you considered switching to an EPP template? You can limit the data passed 
in to only valid types (otherwise catalog compilation failure), it's quite 
useful.

https://puppet.com/docs/puppet/5.5/lang_template_epp.html

In the example below, you might do something like:

$content = epp('modulename/template.epp', {
  'dev' => $openvpnConf['dev'],
})

file { '/path/to/file':
  content => $content,
}

With your template:

----------
<% |
String $dev,
| -%>
### <%= $dev %> ###
----------

If $dev inside the template ends up as anything but a string, splat goes your 
catalog with a helpful error message.


On Fri, Jul 13, 2018 at 02:37:08PM +0000, Helmut Schneider wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> openvpn.yaml:
> [...]
> profiles:
>   vpn:
>     openvpn:
>       defaults:
>         client:
>           dev:               'tun'
>           proto:             'udp'
>           resolv-retry:      'infinite'
>           nobind:
>           user:              'nobody'
>           group:             'nogroup'
>           persist-key:
>           persist-tun:
> 
> init.pp:
> [...]
> $openvpnConf = $profiles['vpn']['openvpn']['defaults']['client']
> [...]
> 
> In the template:
> 
> ### <%= @openvpnConf['dev'] %> ###
> ### <%= @openvpnConf['nobind'] %> ###
> 
> The result is
> 
> ### tun ###
> ### undef ###
> 
> but I would expect
> 
> ### tun ###
> ###  ###
> 
> The problem is that testing for defined?, .nil? and also != 'undef' all
> fail.
> 
> How can I test if a key has a value withn the template?
> 
> Thank you!
> 
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