On Mon, 2009-05-11 at 21:04 -0700, Paul J. wrote:
> I'm putting a extra hard drive on my XP box which will be home to 
> Ubuntu.  I've been doing dual-boots since the mid-'90s, but haven't 
> done a new Linux install for a few years.  I would like to partition 
> the Ubuntu drive to facilitate future distro upgrades, if the 
> partition scheme makes any difference in that area.  I remember 
> something about having a dedicated /home partition to make upgrades easier.
> 
> I'm a Linux hobbyist and enthusiast, so I'm asking about a partition 
> scheme for a "home" user.
> 

The Arch Linux Beginner's Guide has a very nice, short but informative
guide to the rationales behind putting various directories on separate
partitions:

http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Beginners_Guide#Partition_Hard_Drives

One or two things mentioned are specific to Arch Linux, but mostly it is
general enough that you can get a good idea about whether you need to
mess with Ubuntu's default partitioning scheme or just accept it as is.

I mention it not because I think you should follow the guide's example,
only because it gives a quick overview of why some people want certain
directories on their own partitions and what they gain from it.  You can
decide whether these things are important to you.

Personally, as another "home" user, I just use separate /, swap,
and /home partitions.  I do keep a lot of my own data on a different
partition (called, are you ready? -- "data"!) so I can access it easily
from any OS I've installed without having to mount the /home/[user]
partition from another distro.  I'm usually dual-booting something or
other because I like to try out distros from time to time.

One thing the guide doesn't go into is a separate /usr/local.  If you
think you might be compiling a lot of apps or otherwise installing
things from outside Ubuntu's repositories, having a separate /usr/local
could be useful, at the very least for ease-of-backup and possibly for
ease-of-distro-upgrades.  OTOH, /usr/local on my Debian installation is
currently populated by entirely empty directories, so for me it would be
a waste of time.  But I have seen various Debian users more advanced
than me recommend putting /usr/local on its own partition, or at least
consider the possible advantages.

Michael M.

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