On Thu, 13 Feb 2003, Chris Boget wrote: > $firstVar = "123ABC"; > > $secondVar &= $firstVar;
&= is a bitwise AND, and an assignment. This didn't do what you expected it to do. > $thirdVar = &$firstVar; =& is a reference assignment. This did what you expected it to do. > Why? I thought that "&=" made it so that the left operand was > pointing to the memory location of the right? You make the left operand point to the memory location of the right operand with =&. =& is the only reference assignment available, besides passing/returning by reference with functions. $stuff = "1234"; $ref =& $stuff; // $ref points to $stuff's data print $ref . "\n"; // prints "1234" $stuff = "5678"; print $ref . "\n"; // prints "5678" hth, ~Chris -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php