Recently, I decided to convert my personal homepage to PHP. For
simplicity, I do development on my home Windows 2000 box running Apache 1.3
and PHP 4, then FTP the code to the actual Linux-based web server (also
running Apache/PHP 4).

   Since dealing with relative paths and included files in PHP is such a
hassle, I decided to use absolute paths for everything (with the paths set
in variables in my codebase.php so they're easy to change en masse later if
I move my site). The problem is, I'm using a slightly different base
directory structure on my development system than on the actual server. The
URL of my homepage on the actual server is <http://www.paganpaths.org/~cfc/>
(though technically stored in /usr/cfc/public_html/ or something to that
effect), whereas on my local development system it's stored under
<C:\webwork\home\>, which gets me a URL of <http://hotaru/home/>. The domain
doesn't matter since I'm not using it in my paths, so the solution to this
seemed simple enough. I created a directory alias in my httpd.conf:

Alias /~cfc "C:/webwork/home/"

   This should allow me to access my local copy of my homepage at
<http://hotaru/~cfc>; however, when I attempt to access it, I get a 500
Internal Server Error. Apache's error log says this about the problem:
"Premature end of script headers: c:/program files/webserver/php4/php.exe".
This leads me to believe that Apache's handling the directory alias, finding
the index.phtml file, and then passing it to PHP, all as it should; but for
some reason, PHP is choking on accessing the file in the aliased
directory...

   I don't know why it isn't working, but my best guess is that Apache
doesn't translate the URL before passing it to PHP, so it tells PHP to open
"/~cfc/index.phtml", and since PHP ignores Apache's configuration/access
directives, it doesn't know that "~cfc" = "home" and can't find the file.
This would seem to fit the symptoms. I get an Error 500 when I try to open a
PHP file that I know doesn't exist too, and if I use the non-aliased URL,
everything works fine.

   So, my question is this... How can I get the aliased URL to work, without
changing the real name of my local directory? And for that matter, since
Unix servers use aliases for user web directories, am I going to run into
this same problem when I upload it to the actual server? Is there some way
around this?

   Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated; and they'll be appreciated
even more if they're CC'd to me at <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, since I check my email
more often than I check this newsgroup ;) Thanks!

-Corey




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