Norbert Wenzel wrote:
Hi,

I'm using PHP5 and try to do something like this:

I have a base class called 'Entry' and a child class called 'ExtendedEntry'. I want to read all Entries to a certain topic from a database.

While constructing the EntryObject I would like to look if Entry is a simple Entry or an ExtendedEntry. I want the new object to be an ExtendedEntry - if possible - and otherwise to be an Entry.

It was not possible to return the object in the __construct() function and it was not possible to reassign $this with code like
    $this = new ExtendedEntry()
also in the __construct() function. And I tried to always generate an ExtendedEntry with a flag, that says it is really Extended and a typecast afterwards, but I wasn't able to typecast to another object by (Entry) $extEntry.

Any suggestions how to solve this problem without writing a generateEntry() function, that looks into the database and then calls the correct class type?

no not really - although I would suggest to create a static member function
(method) in the base class that acts as the factory e.g:

class Entry
{
        static public function create($key = array(), $type = null)
        {
                // $type could be used to force the type of class
                // or specify a class for a new object (as opposed to
                // an object created from existing database content

                // $key could be used to pass the relevant primary key(s)
                // in order to retrieve the relevant data. (leave empty to 
create
                // a 'new' object?)
        }
}

actually you might try looking into the delegation pattern which could offer an 
alternative
to a factory function (i.e. the object can make extra methods from 
contained/helper
classes available depending on the type of data retrieved)


thanks in advance,
Norbert


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