ID: 32414 User updated by: d dot geels at grape dot ru Reported By: d dot geels at grape dot ru Status: Open Bug Type: Session related Operating System: any PHP Version: 4.3.10, also 5 New Comment:
Tiny example, that always reproduces the bug. <? ini_set('session.use_cookies', 0); session_id('1234'); session_cache_limiter('public'); session_start(); session_write_close(); ?> text <? function a(){ session_cache_limiter('none'); session_start(); session_write_close(); } register_shutdown_function('a'); ?> If just call a() at the end -- no warnings, if a() called at shutdown -- warning issued. Previous Comments: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [2005-03-22 18:43:53] d dot geels at grape dot ru No, we don't use this at all, this option is always set to 0. Just checked, ini option is set to 0, .htaccess doesn't change this option. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [2005-03-22 18:34:23] [EMAIL PROTECTED] Do you have 'session.auto_start' set on somewhere? (httpd.conf, .htaccess file, php.ini..) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [2005-03-22 18:25:12] d dot geels at grape dot ru There is one more detail, I forgot to mention: I couldn't kill warning message by calling @start_session() in line 45. Is this because of warning message issued somewhere in calls from session_start()? ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [2005-03-22 18:16:04] d dot geels at grape dot ru Just viewd latest session.c from CVS repository. There are not much changes between versions 4 and 5, so bug still remains in PHP 5. Somewhere here: static int php_session_cache_limiter(TSRMLS_D) { php_session_cache_limiter_t *lim; // for some reason, this string fails if (PS(cache_limiter)[0] == '\0') return 0; // I cant understand all this file, but I think, problem is // that value 'none' is not properly recognized or processed if (SG(headers_sent)) { char *output_start_filename = php_get_output_start_filename(TSRMLS_C); int output_start_lineno = php_get_output_start_lineno(TSRMLS_C); if (output_start_filename) { php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Cannot send session cache limiter - headers already sent (output started at %s:%d)", output_start_filename, output_start_lineno); } else { php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Cannot send session cache limiter - headers already sent"); } return -2; } for (lim = php_session_cache_limiters; lim->name; lim++) { if (!strcasecmp(lim->name, PS(cache_limiter))) { lim->func(TSRMLS_C); return 0; } } return -1; } ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [2005-03-22 17:38:57] d dot geels at grape dot ru Description: ------------ The problem described already in user contributed noted in documentation. Strange, that it is not yet fixed... Also problem mentioned in http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=11213 ================================== laacz at laacz dot lv (28-Oct-2004 03:37) If You are not using cookies to store session_id's, that does not mean, that session_start() will not send any headers at all. It still sends cache controlling information to user. For example: Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Even, if You set cache_limiter to none (via ini_set('session.use_cookies', 0) or ini_set('session.cache_limiter', 'none')), session_start() still tries to send empty headers and that causes error message "Cannot send session cache limiter - headers already sent". So, use output buffering, if You need to output something before session_start(). ================================== even session_cache_limiter('none') doesn't work In my case, problem is that I call session_start(), then session_write_close() in the beginning, then send data, then call session_start(), then session_write_close() in the function, registered on shutdown. There are two reasons, why I do so: 1) there are several processes, that access same session (I use md5($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) as session_id) 2) I can't buffer output at all. Amount of data is very large, it is a file being downloaded. It must be sent ASAP. Reproduce code: --------------- if(!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])){ $sid = md5($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']); ini_set('session.use_cookies', 0); session_cache_limiter('public'); // for IE "Open" bug session_id($sid); session_start(); //this one starts normally //check, if this download thread is permitted or not if(!empty($_SESSION['file_'.$file_id]) && $_SESSION['file_'.$file_id] >= MAX_DOWNLOAD_THREADS){ header('HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden', true, 403); exit; }elseif(!isset($_SESSION['file_'.$file_id])) $_SESSION['file_'.$file_id] = 0; $_SESSION['file_'.$file_id]++; session_write_close(); //close session ASAP, because else other processes would be blocked //this function will decrement threads counter... function decrementCounter($sid, $file_id) { //this must help us evade "Warning: session_start(): Cannot send session cache limiter - headers already sent" session_cache_limiter('none'); session_id($sid); session_start(); // this is line #45 //decrement threads counter $_SESSION['file_'.$file_id]--; session_write_close(); //close session ASAP } //... when script finished register_shutdown_function('decrementCounter', $sid, $file_id); } Expected result: ---------------- No warnings in log file. Actual result: -------------- [Tue Mar 22 18:32:08 2005] [error] PHP Warning: session_start(): Cannot send session cache limiter - headers already sent (output started at /home/httpd/pantech/htdocs/file.php:144) in /home/httpd/pantech/htdocs/file.php on line 45 reproduced always, when user downloading a file line 144 sends data to client: echo fread( $fp, $size > READ_BLOCK_SIZE ? READ_BLOCK_SIZE : $size ); ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Edit this bug report at http://bugs.php.net/?id=32414&edit=1