Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=49664&edit=1

 ID:                 49664
 Comment by:         kurt at kurtrose dot com
 Reported by:        patrik dot lermon at gmail dot com
 Summary:            Clone causes Segmentation fault
 Status:             Not a bug
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            Reproducible crash
 Operating System:   Linux
 PHP Version:        5.*, 6 (2009-09-20)
 Block user comment: N
 Private report:     N

 New Comment:

Python handles this kind of recursion fine:

class F(object):
   def __repr__(self): return self.__repr__()

>>> repr(F())
  File "<stdin>", line 2, in __repr__
  File "<stdin>", line 2, in __repr__
  ...
  File "<stdin>", line 2, in __repr__
  File "<stdin>", line 2, in __repr__
RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded

No segfault.


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2009-10-19 15:31:17] patrik dot lermon at gmail dot com

I don't agree. Perhaps my knowledge is not detailed enough, but an infinte 
recursion should:
a) run out of memory and die, or
b) detect the recursion and die.
In both these cases PHP should die in a controlled manner, not segfault.

My understanding is that segfault is never ok - that means the code is faulty.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2009-10-19 15:10:24] j...@php.net

Infinite recursion crashes. There's no fix for that.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2009-09-28 12:06:43] patrik dot lermon at gmail dot com

I get the same result with http://snaps.php.net/php5.3-latest.tar.gz
on Slackware.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2009-09-25 07:50:31] patrik dot lermon at gmail dot com

I am aware that the cloning will be recursive in some circumstances, but PHP 
should not segfault because of this.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2009-09-25 07:46:10] patrik dot lermon at gmail dot com

Description:
------------
Under certain circumstances the clone keyword causes a Segmentation fault. This 
code is reproducible and tested with the same result on:
  - Ubuntu 9.04 / PHP 5.2.10 (cli) (built: Jun 22 2009 12:32:02)
  - Slackware 13.0.0.0.0 / PHP 5.3.0 (cli) (built: Sep 25 2009 08:58:26) (DEBUG)
  - Mac OS X 10.5.8 / PHP 5.2.10 (cli) (built: Aug 24 2009 12:47:12) 
  - Mac OS X 10.6.1 / PHP 5.3.0 (cli) (built: Jul 19 2009 00:34:29)

The Ubuntu and Mac OS X versions are standard builds from Zend, and the 
Slackware is built by me like this:

EXTENSION_DIR=/usr/lib/php/extensions \
CFLAGS="-O2 -march=i486 -mtune=i686" \
./configure \
--enable-force-cgi-redirect \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sigchild \
--prefix=/usr \
--libdir=/usr/lib \
--with-libdir=lib \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--disable-safe-mode \
--disable-magic-quotes \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-tokenizer=shared \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc/httpd \
--enable-mod_charset \
--with-layout=PHP \
--enable-sigchild \
--enable-xml \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-spl \
--enable-filter \
--enable-debug \
--with-openssl=shared \
--with-pcre-regex=/usr \
--with-zlib=shared,/usr \
--enable-bcmath=shared \
--with-bz2=shared,/usr \
--enable-calendar=shared \
--enable-ctype=shared \
--with-curl=shared \
--with-curlwrappers \
--with-mcrypt=/usr \
--enable-dba=shared \
--with-gdbm=/usr \
--with-db4=/usr \
--enable-exif=shared \
--enable-ftp=shared \
--with-gd=shared \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr \
--with-png-dir=/usr \
--with-zlib-dir=/usr \
--with-xpm-dir=/usr \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr \
--with-t1lib=/usr \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext=shared,/usr \
--with-gmp=shared,/usr \
--with-iconv=shared \
--with-imap-ssl=/usr \
--with-imap=/usr/local/lib/c-client \
--with-ldap=shared \
--enable-mbstring=shared \
--enable-hash \
--with-mysql=shared,/usr \
--with-mysqli=shared,/usr/bin/mysql_config \
--enable-pdo=shared \
--with-pdo-mysql=shared,/usr \
--with-pdo-sqlite=shared \
--with-pspell=shared,/usr \
--with-mm=/usr \
--enable-shmop=shared \
--with-snmp=shared,/usr \
--enable-soap=shared \
--enable-sockets \
--with-sqlite=shared \
--enable-sqlite-utf8 \
--with-regex=php \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx=shared \
--with-xsl=shared,/usr \
--enable-zip=shared \
--with-tsrm-pthreads \
--enable-shared=yes \
--enable-static=no \
--with-gnu-ld \
--with-pic \
--build=i486-slackware-linux


Reproduce code:
---------------
<?php
date_default_timezone_set('America/Los_Angeles');
class Test {
    public $previous, $next = NULL;
    public function __clone() {
        $this->previous != NULL ? $this->previous = clone $this->previous : 
$this->previous = NULL;
        $this->next != NULL ? $this->next = clone $this->next : $this->next = 
NULL;
    }
    public function __toString() {
        return '[' . ($this->previous != NULL ? '<' : '-') . ' ' . ($this->next 
!= NULL ? '>' : '-') . ']';
    }
}

// Create some test objects
$a = new Test(); $b = new Test();

// Link them together
$a->next =& $b; $b->previous =& $a;

// Clone and print
echo "a before cloning:\na: " . $a . "\n";
$b = clone $a;
echo "These two should not look the same:\na: " . $a . "\nb: " . $clone . "\n";


Expected result:
----------------
a before cloning:
a: [- >]
These two should not look the same:
a: [- >]
b: [- -]


Actual result:
--------------
a before cloning:
a: [- >]
Segmentation fault



------------------------------------------------------------------------



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