From:             phpbugs at addiks dot de
Operating system: Ubuntu/Debian
PHP version:      5.4.6
Package:          *General Issues
Bug Type:         Feature/Change Request
Bug description:Need reliable way of listing environment variables.

Description:
------------
Hello there,

Currently there are only two ways of accessing environment-variables: a)
Using the getenv function, which allows you to access single previous known
environment variables, and b) using $_ENV, which is only filled when the
php.ini-directive 'variables_order' does contain an 'E', which is sometimes
not the case (on my machine that is default).

What i need is a method to list the environment variables no matter what
php.ini directives are set (unless access to environment-variables is not
explicit denied).

This is needed for things like error-handling for storing the state of the
environment to late better understand what is going on or
environment-handling in unit-testing. When you cannot list all environment
variables, you can never be sure that some variables will hide from you and
ruin your testing. 

Access (even write-access) to data which you cannot get a complete overview
from is just a crippled concept to me which needs to be fixed. Implementing
such a feature should not be too hard.

Test script:
---------------
<?php

/**
 * Such a function should exists in PHP.
 * (The assertion is always true.
 *  It should work regardless of variables_order.)
 * @return array
 */
function listenv(){
  assert("substr_count(ini_get('variables_order'), 'E')>0;");
  return array_keys($_ENV);
}

foreach(listenv() as $key){
  $value = var_export(getenv($key), true);
  echo "\${$key} = {$value};\n";
}

Expected result:
----------------
$SHELL = '/bin/bash';
$TERM = 'xterm';
$USER = 'root';
$SUDO_USER = 'username';
$SUDO_UID = '1000';
$USERNAME = 'root';
$MAIL = '/var/mail/root';
$PATH = '/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin';
$LC_MESSAGES = 'de_DE.UTF-8';
$LC_COLLATE = 'de_DE.UTF-8';
$PWD = '/home/username';
$LANG = 'de_DE.UTF-8';
$SHLVL = '1';
$SUDO_COMMAND = '/bin/su';
$HOME = '/root';
$LANGUAGE = 'de:en';
$LOGNAME = 'root';
$LC_CTYPE = 'de_DE.UTF-8';
$LESSOPEN = '| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s';
$SUDO_GID = '1003';
$DISPLAY = ':0';
$LESSCLOSE = '/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s';
$XAUTHORITY = '/home/username/.Xauthority';
$COLORTERM = 'gnome-terminal';
$_ = '/usr/bin/php';


Actual result:
--------------
PHP Warning:  assert(): Assertion "substr_count(ini_get('variables_order'),
'E')>0;" failed in /home/gerrit/test.php on line 10
PHP Stack trace:
PHP   1. {main}() /home/username/test.php:0
PHP   2. listenv() /home/username/test.php:14
PHP   3. assert('substr_count(ini_get(\'variables_order\'), \'E\')>0;')
/home/username/test.php:10
root@username:/home/username# php -r
"var_dump(ini_get('variables_order'));"
string(4) "GPCS"
root@username:/home/username# # this is default-configuration.

-- 
Edit bug report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=63008&edit=1
-- 
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.4):            
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=trysnapshot54
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.3):            
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=trysnapshot53
Try a snapshot (trunk):              
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=trysnapshottrunk
Fixed in SVN:                        
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=fixed
Fixed in SVN and need be documented: 
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=needdocs
Fixed in release:                    
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:                      
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:               
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=needscript
Try newer version:                   
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:                 
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=support
Expected behavior:                   
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=notwrong
Not enough info:                     
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:                     
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:                    
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=globals
PHP 4 support discontinued:          
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=php4
Daylight Savings:                    https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=dst
IIS Stability:                       
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:                     
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:          
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=float
No Zend Extensions:                  
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:           
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=63008&r=mysqlcfg

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