Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=60212&edit=1

 ID:                 60212
 Comment by:         anon at anon dot anon
 Reported by:        reetz at krumedia dot de
 Summary:            Unexpected behaviour while adding or subtracting
                     relative time with strtotime
 Status:             Open
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            Date/time related
 Operating System:   Linux version 2.6.32-5-amd64
 PHP Version:        5.3.8
 Block user comment: N
 Private report:     N

 New Comment:

No matter how many times I see these reports, it still absolutely boggles my 
mind that so many PROGRAMMERS -- people you'd really think were capable of more 
sense, can't spot DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME even when it's staring them right in the 
face.


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2011-11-03 15:07:17] reetz at krumedia dot de

Description:
------------
This problem only exists while using a time zone other than UTC, in my case 
"Europe/Berlin".

I have to do relative time calculations and got an unexpected behaviour. I was 
"missing" one hour of data and some data was misplaced. First I assumed, I had 
forgotten an "UTC" or was using an "date" instead of "gmdate". Yet it was none 
of the former. As it turns out, strtotime is doing something extremely 
unexpected or even wrong. 

The output consists of five columns, each contains timestamps formatted with "d 
H:i \U\T\C"  
- sUnexpectedTimePrevious // minus one minute by strtotime
- sTimePrevious           // minus one minute as it should be
- sTimeNow                // 
- sTimeNext               // plus one minute as it should be
- sUnexpectedTimeNext     // plus one minute by strtotime

Lines with errors are marked with an exclamation marks. One line is of 
particular interest:
! 29 23:59 UTC | 30 00:59 UTC | 30 01:00 UTC | 30 01:01 UTC | 30 01:01 UTC
Instead of one hour into the future it's now suddenly two one into the past. 

For the record, yes I had done a search before submitting this report. I found 
#54799 and #53370, yet I feel that the example I submitted might help analysing 
the problem.

I am well aware that I could solve my problem by simply switching the default 
time zone to "UTC". But this is only solving a symptom, not the real problem.

sincerely yours
Michael Reetz

Test script:
---------------
//date_default_timezone_set('UTC');          // no problem 
date_default_timezone_set('Europe/Berlin');  // big problem

$iCurrent = strtotime('2011-10-29 23:55:00 UTC');
$iEnd = strtotime('2011-10-30 01:05:00 UTC');
while ($iCurrent <= $iEnd){
        $sTimeNow                = gmdate('d H:i \U\T\C',                       
$iCurrent );
        $sTimePrevious           = gmdate('d H:i \U\T\C',              -60 +    
$iCurrent );
        $sTimeNext               = gmdate('d H:i \U\T\C',               60 +    
$iCurrent );
        $sUnexpectedTimePrevious = gmdate('d H:i \U\T\C', strtotime('- 1 
minute',$iCurrent));
        $sUnexpectedTimeNext     = gmdate('d H:i \U\T\C', strtotime('+ 1 
minute',$iCurrent));
        
        echo ($sUnexpectedTimePrevious != $sTimePrevious) ? '!':' ';
        echo " $sUnexpectedTimePrevious | $sTimePrevious | $sTimeNow | 
$sTimeNext | $sUnexpectedTimeNext ";
        echo ($sUnexpectedTimeNext != $sTimeNext) ? '!':' ';
        
        echo "\n";
        $iCurrent += 60;
}

Expected result:
----------------
// created with : date_default_timezone_set('UTC');
  29 23:54 UTC | 29 23:54 UTC | 29 23:55 UTC | 29 23:56 UTC | 29 23:56 UTC
  29 23:55 UTC | 29 23:55 UTC | 29 23:56 UTC | 29 23:57 UTC | 29 23:57 UTC
  29 23:56 UTC | 29 23:56 UTC | 29 23:57 UTC | 29 23:58 UTC | 29 23:58 UTC
  29 23:57 UTC | 29 23:57 UTC | 29 23:58 UTC | 29 23:59 UTC | 29 23:59 UTC
  29 23:58 UTC | 29 23:58 UTC | 29 23:59 UTC | 30 00:00 UTC | 30 00:00 UTC
  29 23:59 UTC | 29 23:59 UTC | 30 00:00 UTC | 30 00:01 UTC | 30 00:01 UTC
  30 00:00 UTC | 30 00:00 UTC | 30 00:01 UTC | 30 00:02 UTC | 30 00:02 UTC
  30 00:01 UTC | 30 00:01 UTC | 30 00:02 UTC | 30 00:03 UTC | 30 00:03 UTC
[.. skipped several lines ..]
  30 00:57 UTC | 30 00:57 UTC | 30 00:58 UTC | 30 00:59 UTC | 30 00:59 UTC
  30 00:58 UTC | 30 00:58 UTC | 30 00:59 UTC | 30 01:00 UTC | 30 01:00 UTC
  30 00:59 UTC | 30 00:59 UTC | 30 01:00 UTC | 30 01:01 UTC | 30 01:01 UTC
  30 01:00 UTC | 30 01:00 UTC | 30 01:01 UTC | 30 01:02 UTC | 30 01:02 UTC
  30 01:01 UTC | 30 01:01 UTC | 30 01:02 UTC | 30 01:03 UTC | 30 01:03 UTC
  30 01:02 UTC | 30 01:02 UTC | 30 01:03 UTC | 30 01:04 UTC | 30 01:04 UTC
  30 01:03 UTC | 30 01:03 UTC | 30 01:04 UTC | 30 01:05 UTC | 30 01:05 UTC
  30 01:04 UTC | 30 01:04 UTC | 30 01:05 UTC | 30 01:06 UTC | 30 01:06 UTC


Actual result:
--------------
// created with : date_default_timezone_set('Europe/Berlin');
  29 23:54 UTC | 29 23:54 UTC | 29 23:55 UTC | 29 23:56 UTC | 29 23:56 UTC
  29 23:55 UTC | 29 23:55 UTC | 29 23:56 UTC | 29 23:57 UTC | 29 23:57 UTC
  29 23:56 UTC | 29 23:56 UTC | 29 23:57 UTC | 29 23:58 UTC | 29 23:58 UTC
  29 23:57 UTC | 29 23:57 UTC | 29 23:58 UTC | 29 23:59 UTC | 29 23:59 UTC
  29 23:58 UTC | 29 23:58 UTC | 29 23:59 UTC | 30 00:00 UTC | 30 01:00 UTC !
  29 23:59 UTC | 29 23:59 UTC | 30 00:00 UTC | 30 00:01 UTC | 30 01:01 UTC !
! 30 01:00 UTC | 30 00:00 UTC | 30 00:01 UTC | 30 00:02 UTC | 30 01:02 UTC !
! 30 01:01 UTC | 30 00:01 UTC | 30 00:02 UTC | 30 00:03 UTC | 30 01:03 UTC !
[.. skipped several lines ..]
! 30 01:57 UTC | 30 00:57 UTC | 30 00:58 UTC | 30 00:59 UTC | 30 01:59 UTC !
! 30 01:58 UTC | 30 00:58 UTC | 30 00:59 UTC | 30 01:00 UTC | 30 02:00 UTC !
! 29 23:59 UTC | 30 00:59 UTC | 30 01:00 UTC | 30 01:01 UTC | 30 01:01 UTC
  30 01:00 UTC | 30 01:00 UTC | 30 01:01 UTC | 30 01:02 UTC | 30 01:02 UTC
  30 01:01 UTC | 30 01:01 UTC | 30 01:02 UTC | 30 01:03 UTC | 30 01:03 UTC
  30 01:02 UTC | 30 01:02 UTC | 30 01:03 UTC | 30 01:04 UTC | 30 01:04 UTC
  30 01:03 UTC | 30 01:03 UTC | 30 01:04 UTC | 30 01:05 UTC | 30 01:05 UTC
  30 01:04 UTC | 30 01:04 UTC | 30 01:05 UTC | 30 01:06 UTC | 30 01:06 UTC



------------------------------------------------------------------------



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