From:             
Operating system: win/linux
PHP version:      5.3.2
Package:          Reproducible crash
Bug Type:         Bug
Bug description:Modifying debug_backtrace() output causes segmentation fault

Description:
------------
Under certain conditions, when result from debug_backtrace() function is
modified, segmentation fault is triggered. 



I noticed this error on PHP 5.2.6/Win and PHP 5.3.2/Linux x64.



PHP 5.3.2 configure line:



'./configure' '--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache22/bin/apxs'
'--prefix=/usr/local/php53' '--with-zlib=/usr/' '--with-openssl=no'
'--with-mysql=no' '--with-mssql=/usr/local/freetds'
'--with-pgsql=/usr/local/pg83' '--with-gd' '--without-sqlite'
'--with-pdo-pgsql=/usr/local/pg83' '--disable-tokenizer'
'--without-pdo-sqlite' '--disable-xmlreader' '--disable-xmlwriter'
'--with-jpeg-dir=/usr' '--disable-filter' '--enable-soap'
'--enable-mbstring' '--with-libdir=lib64' '--enable-gd-native-ttf'
'--with-freetype-dir=/usr'
'--with-oci8=instantclient,/usr/local/lib/oracle11.7'



The error is hard to trigger, I narrowed it down to below test case. Points
to note:

 - array_walk with 3 parameters must be used 

 - array_walk must iterate over array with at least 2 elements

 - walking function creates an object that uses debug_backtrace() and
unsets itself from top of the trace (PEAR_Error object does that).

 - the error has something to do with references, because when walk() uses
3rd parameter by-reference, error disappears.



Test script:
---------------
<?php



class i_use_backtrace { 

  function __construct() {

    $this->backtrace = debug_backtrace();

    unset($this->backtrace[0]['object']); // PEAR_Error uses the same
behaviour!

  }

}



// function walk(&$element, $key, &$params) would behave correctly

function walk(&$element, $key, $params) {

  $r = new i_use_backtrace; // you could also use new PEAR_Error

}



$a = array(0, 0);

array_walk($a, 'walk' , array(0));

Expected result:
----------------
No output

Actual result:
--------------
Segmentation fault





-- 
Edit bug report at http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=51552&edit=1
-- 
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.2):            
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=trysnapshot52
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.3):            
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=trysnapshot53
Try a snapshot (PHP 6.0):            
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=trysnapshot60
Fixed in SVN:                        
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=fixed
Fixed in SVN and need be documented: 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=needdocs
Fixed in release:                    
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:                      
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:               
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=needscript
Try newer version:                   
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:                 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=support
Expected behavior:                   
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=notwrong
Not enough info:                     
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:                     
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:                    
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=globals
PHP 4 support discontinued:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=php4
Daylight Savings:                    http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=dst
IIS Stability:                       
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:                     
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:          
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=float
No Zend Extensions:                  
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:           
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51552&r=mysqlcfg

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