From:             olivier at oxeva dot fr
Operating system: Linux
PHP version:      5.3SVN-2009-09-23 (snap)
PHP Bug Type:     mbstring related
Bug description:  mbstring default behaviour is unexpected

Description:
------------
Default behaviour of mbstring concerning php files encoding is unexpected:
If the source file is in UTF-8 (with BOM), the file is converted to latin1
(mbstring.internal_encoding has default value).


Reproduce code:
---------------
Here are all tests done on a file named "testmbstring.php"

http://www.ajeux.com/phptests/testmbstring.phps (md5sum:
e663d28964a20ec404e68226effc27d0)


1/ PHP 5.3.0 WITHOUT mbstring
'./configure'  '--enable-zend-multibyte'
(on a file without the var_dump())
Hexdump:
00000000  31 32 33 c3 a9 31 32 33  e2 82 ac 31 32 33       
|123..123...123|
0000000e

=> result is OK, non-latin1 chars are coded on 2 bytes and 3 bytes


2/ PHP 5.3.0 WITH mbstring
'./configure'  '--enable-zend-multibyte' '--enable-mbstring'

  a) no specific parameters on .ini
php -i returned the following:
mbstring.detect_order => no value => no value
mbstring.encoding_translation => Off => Off
mbstring.func_overload => 0 => 0
mbstring.http_input => pass => pass
mbstring.http_output => pass => pass
mbstring.http_output_conv_mimetypes => ^(text/|application/xhtml\+xml) =>
^(text/|application/xhtml\+xml)
mbstring.internal_encoding => no value => no value
mbstring.language => neutral => neutral
mbstring.script_encoding => no value => no value
mbstring.strict_detection => Off => Off
mbstring.substitute_character => no value => no value

Hexdump:
00000000  73 74 72 69 6e 67 28 31  30 29 20 22 49 53 4f 2d  |string(10)
"ISO-|
00000010  38 38 35 39 2d 31 22 0a  31 32 33 e9 31 32 33 3f 
|8859-1".123.123?|
00000020  31 32 33                                          |123|
00000023


=> Default behaviour is to have latin1 as internal_encoding. Characters
are no longer UTF-8


   b) With mbstring.internal_encoding="UTF-8"
php -i returned the following:
mbstring.detect_order => no value => no value
mbstring.encoding_translation => Off => Off
mbstring.func_overload => 0 => 0
mbstring.http_input => pass => pass
mbstring.http_output => pass => pass
mbstring.http_output_conv_mimetypes => ^(text/|application/xhtml\+xml) =>
^(text/|application/xhtml\+xml)
mbstring.internal_encoding => UTF-8 => UTF-8
mbstring.language => neutral => neutral
mbstring.script_encoding => no value => no value
mbstring.strict_detection => Off => Off
mbstring.substitute_character => no value => no value

Hexdump output:
00000000  73 74 72 69 6e 67 28 35  29 20 22 55 54 46 2d 38  |string(5)
"UTF-8|
00000010  22 0a 31 32 33 c3 a9 31  32 33 e2 82 ac 31 32 33 
|".123..123...123|
00000020

=> OK


   c) With var_dump(mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8')) on top of file (and no
changes in php.ini)
php -i : output == 2a.

00000000  62 6f 6f 6c 28 74 72 75  65 29 0a 73 74 72 69 6e 
|bool(true).strin|
00000010  67 28 35 29 20 22 55 54  46 2d 38 22 0a 31 32 33  |g(5)
"UTF-8".123|
00000020  e9 31 32 33 3f 31 32 33                           |.123?123|
00000028


=> In spite of the mb_internal_encoding(), the output is not utf-8.





Expected result:
----------------
MBString should not change the source file encoding if there is no default
internal_encoding specified by the user (mbstring.internal_encoding => no
value).

If this is expected, at least phpinfo() (php -i) should show to the user
that default internal_encoding is latin1 (ISO-8859-1).


Also, the mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8') function should work on current
file (see test 2c). User should not be forced to change internal_encoding
through php.ini (all users do not have access to it).


Actual result:
--------------
Versions tested with same behaviour : 
- PHP 5.3.0
- PHP 5.3.0 snap 200909230830
- PHP 5.2.3
- PHP 5.2.11

-- 
Edit bug report at http://bugs.php.net/?id=49638&edit=1
-- 
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.2):            
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=trysnapshot52
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.3):            
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=trysnapshot53
Try a snapshot (PHP 6.0):            
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=trysnapshot60
Fixed in SVN:                        
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=fixed
Fixed in SVN and need be documented: 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=needdocs
Fixed in release:                    
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:                      
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:               
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=needscript
Try newer version:                   
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:                 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=support
Expected behavior:                   
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=notwrong
Not enough info:                     
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:                     
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:                    
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=globals
PHP 4 support discontinued:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=php4
Daylight Savings:                    http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=dst
IIS Stability:                       
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:                     
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:          
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=float
No Zend Extensions:                  
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:           
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=49638&r=mysqlcfg

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