ID:               49381
 User updated by:  eprayner at gmail dot com
 Reported By:      eprayner at gmail dot com
 Status:           Open
 Bug Type:         PDO related
 Operating System: Linux
 PHP Version:      5.2SVN-2009-08-27 (SVN)
 New Comment:

OK.  At http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/prepare.html
it says 'Parameter markers can be used only where data values should
appear, not for SQL keywords, identifiers, and so forth.'
So either this is a restriction for php PDOs, in which case it should
be explained in the documentation, or it is a problem with php's 'PDO
prepared statement emulation parser', as you say.
It is nice to know, at least, that even if php PDOs were 'improved' to
handle 'column parameter markers', there would be no efficiency payoff
(with mysql at least).


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2009-09-18 08:19:53] u...@php.net

It is not a MySQL bug. MySQL native prepared statements to not support
using bind variables as identifiers.

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/prepare.html

At most it is a bug of the PDO prepared statement emulation parser. 


------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2009-08-27 03:35:02] eprayner at gmail dot com

MYSQL Server version: 5.0.67-0ubuntu6 (Ubuntu)

>From reading other bugs, I'm beginning to think this is a MySQL bug,
rather than a PHP bug.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2009-08-27 03:31:03] eprayner at gmail dot com

Description:
------------
When using PDO prepare for mysql, quotes are incorrectly inserted
around column names, resulting in errors or unexpected results.  This
problem would have been _much_ easier to diagonise if there was a way of
seeing the actual statement.  Something like:
$string PDOStatement::executeString()---returns the statement that
would have been executed by PDOStatement::execute().

Reproduce code:
---------------
//given a mysql connection $pdo
//and a database table 'myTable' with columns: id, col1, col2, col3
//with a row: 1, value1, value2, value3.

$stmt=$pdo->prepare("SELECT ? FROM myTable WHERE id=?");
$myColumn = 'col1';
$stmt->execute(array($myColumn, 1));
$row=$stmt->fetch();
print_r($row);

Expected result:
----------------
I'd expect to see: "value1" displayed, as you'd expect for the
statement: "SELECT col1 FROM myTable WHERE id=1"

Actual result:
--------------
What is displayed is: "col1", as you'd expect for the statement:
"SELECT 'col1' FROM myTable WHERE id=1"

Other statements result in errors.  Example:
$stmt=$pdo->prepare("UPDATE myTable SET ?=? WHERE id=?");
$stmt->execute(array($myColumn, $myValue, $myId));

is a syntax error, as is the SQL:
UPDATE myTable SET 'col1'=3 WHERE id=1;

This problem means that I cant use prepare and execute statements at
all.


------------------------------------------------------------------------


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