ID:               47480
 Comment by:       mmcnickle at gmail dot com
 Reported By:      sehh at ionos dot gr
 Status:           Open
 Bug Type:         PCRE related
 Operating System: Linux
 PHP Version:      5.2.8
 New Comment:

Yes, unfortunately trying to include locale and language specific cases
is next to impossible for regular expression engine developers. 

The best that can be done, though far from ideal, is for the user to
try to take these changes into account when they are crafting the
regex:

$target1 = "ÊÉÍÇÔ[Ç|Þ]ÑÁ"; // Greek;

$target1 = "Stra[ss|ß]ebahn" // German


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2009-03-09 15:00:25] sehh at ionos dot gr

I forgot the capital accented characters, so the above should read:

"Ç" == "Þ" == "ç" == "¹"
"Á" == "Ü" == "á" == "¶"
etc..

Remember that in Greek, the accent may be omitted from capital letters
or may be included for the first letter only. So that should produce
proper case-insensitive results.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2009-03-09 14:54:32] sehh at ionos dot gr

The PCRE library is wrong then.

"Ç" is correctly defined in Unicode as "ç", but the library should also
understand the meaning of "Ç" == "Þ" == "ç".

This counts for all Greek accents:

"Á" == "Ü" == "á"
etc...

Otherwise, the parameter "/i" is useless for the Greek language and
thats why the current implementation does not work for Greek.

Thank you for taking the time to look into this issue, much
appreciated.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2009-03-09 14:31:03] mmcnickle at gmail dot com

You're absolutely correct, I do not speak Greek. But neither does the
PCRE library. It determines the uppercase/lowercase relationship between
characters solely using Unicode properties.

The lowercase of Ç is defined in Unicode as ç [1], not Þ. Therefore the
case-insensitive search will not match.

[1]http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/00c7/index.htm

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2009-03-09 12:16:43] sehh at ionos dot gr

Obviously you have no idea what you are talking about and obviously you
don't speak Greek or know anything about the Greek language.

The word "êéíçôÞñá" is capitalized as "ÊÉÍÇÔÇÑÁ".

What you are suggesting is like capitalizing the word "engine" as
"ENGiNE".

Obviously, there is no word "ENGiNE", same way there is no word
"ÊÉÍÇÔÞÑÁ" :)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2009-03-09 11:59:53] mmcnickle at gmail dot com

The test case is wrong and the bug should be closed. The upper case
search target is misspelled.

$target1 = "ÊÉÍÇÔÇÑÁ";
$target2 = "êéíçôÞñá";
should read
$target1 = "ÊÉÍÇÔÞÑÁ";
$target2 = "êéíçôÞñá";

(note the replacement of the second Ç with a capital Thorn (U+00DE).

With this change I get the expected result:

Actual Result
-------------

Searching for: ÊÉÍÇÔÞÑÁ
Result string: Ôï êõñßùò ôìÞìá ôïõ itworks, áõôü ðïõ ðåñéëáìâÜíåé ôïõò
êõëßíäñïõò
Found and replaced: 1

Searching for: êéíçôþñá
Result string: Ôï êõñßùò ôìÞìá ôïõ itworks, áõôü ðïõ ðåñéëáìâÜíåé ôïõò
êõëßíäñïõò
Found and replaced: 1

------------------------------------------------------------------------

The remainder of the comments for this report are too long. To view
the rest of the comments, please view the bug report online at
    http://bugs.php.net/47480

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Edit this bug report at http://bugs.php.net/?id=47480&edit=1

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