> On Mar 21, 2026, at 18:29, Xuneng Zhou <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Mar 19, 2026 at 1:07 PM Chao Li <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On Feb 26, 2026, at 14:59, Chao Li <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Jan 28, 2026, at 10:49, Chao Li <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> On Jan 27, 2026, at 16:30, Chao Li <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Jan 27, 2026, at 15:59, Chao Li <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Jan 27, 2026, at 15:39, Michael Paquier <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 27, 2026 at 01:13:32PM +0800, Chao Li wrote:
>>>>>>>> I found this bug while working on a related patch [1].
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> When ALTER TABLE ... ALTER COLUMN TYPE causes an index rebuild, and
>>>>>>>> that index is used as REPLICA IDENTITY on a partitioned table, the
>>>>>>>> replica identity marking on partitions can be silently lost after the
>>>>>>>> rebuild.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I am slightly confused by the tests included in the proposed patch.
>>>>>>> On HEAD, if I undo the proposed changes of tablecmds.c, the tests
>>>>>>> pass.  If I run the tests of the patch with the changes of
>>>>>>> tablecmds.c, the tests also pass.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Oops, that isn’t supposed to be so. I’ll check the test.
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Okay, I see the problem is here:
>>>>> ```
>>>>> +CREATE UNIQUE INDEX test_replica_identity_partitioned_pkey ON 
>>>>> test_replica_identity_partitioned (id);
>>>>> ```
>>>>> 
>>>>> I missed to add column “val” into the index, so that alter type of val 
>>>>> didn’t cause index rebuild.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Ideally, it’s better to also verify that index OIDs should have changed 
>>>>> before and after alter column type, but I haven’t figured out how to do 
>>>>> so. Do you have an idea?
>>>> 
>>>> I just updated the test to store index OIDs before and after rebuild into 
>>>> 2 temp tables, so that we can compare the OIDs to verify rebuild happens 
>>>> and replica identity preserved.
>>>> 
>>>> I tried to port the test to master branch, and the test failed. From the 
>>>> test diff file, we can see replica identity lost on 3 leaf partitions:
>>>> ```
>>>> @@ -360,9 +360,9 @@
>>>> ORDER BY b.index_name;
>>>>                   index_name                     | rebuilt | ri_lost
>>>> ---------------------------------------------------+---------+---------
>>>> - test_replica_identity_partitioned_p1_id_val_idx   | t       | f
>>>> - test_replica_identity_partitioned_p2_1_id_val_idx | t       | f
>>>> - test_replica_identity_partitioned_p2_2_id_val_idx | t       | f
>>>> + test_replica_identity_partitioned_p1_id_val_idx   | t       | t
>>>> + test_replica_identity_partitioned_p2_1_id_val_idx | t       | t
>>>> + test_replica_identity_partitioned_p2_2_id_val_idx | t       | t
>>>> test_replica_identity_partitioned_p2_id_val_idx   | t       | f
>>>> test_replica_identity_partitioned_pkey            | t       | f
>>>> (5 rows)
>>>> ```
>>>> 
>>>> With this patch, the test passes and all replica identity are preserved.
>>>> 
>>>> PFA v3:
>>>> * Enhanced the test.
>>>> * A small change in find_partition_replica_identity_indexes(): if we will 
>>>> not update a partition, then unlock it.
>>>> 
>>>> Best regards,
>>>> --
>>>> Chao Li (Evan)
>>>> HighGo Software Co., Ltd.
>>>> https://www.highgo.com/
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> <v3-0001-tablecmds-fix-bug-where-index-rebuild-loses-repli.patch>
>>> 
>>> The CF asked for a rebase, thus rebased as v4.
>>> 
> 
> 
> Hi,  I reproduced this with the test case, and the patch appears
> to resolve it.
> 
> Some comments on v5:

Thanks a lot for your review.

> 
> -- Whether it makes sense to use a single list of pair structs instead
> of two parallel OID lists (replicaIdentityIndexOids +
> replicaIdentityTableOids) to avoid accidental desync.

I don’t think that helps much. The current code of rebuilding index uses two 
lists changedIndexOids and changedIndexDefs. So, this patch matches the pattern 
of the existing code.

> 
> -- It would be better to make lock handling in
> find_partition_replica_identity_indexes() consistent
> (relation_open(..., NoLock) if child is already locked, and avoid
> mixed relation_close(..., lockmode)/NoLock behavior).

That’s because if we are going to update a partition, then we need to hold the 
lock on the partition.

> 
> -- Some typos in comments/tests (partion/parition).
> 

Fixed.

PFA v6: fixed a typo in comment.

Best regards,
--
Chao Li (Evan)
HighGo Software Co., Ltd.
https://www.highgo.com/




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