On Dec 9, 2020, at 6:26 AM, John <[email protected]> wrote:

> I wonder if they could have made the new more earthquake resistant? I'm 
> pretty sure architects & engineers knew the principles back in the 80s.

Yes they did (spurred by the Napier earthquake in 1931*), but the earthquake 
building standards are more about making sure the occupants can evacuate 
safely.  I think only three of the modern buildings in the city failed that 
standard.  Two total collapses and one where the internal stairway collapsed, 
leaving some people stranded.  The longer-term fate of the building can be 
considered during its design but the construction costs go up substantially, so 
it's generally only critical facilities such as hospitals that were built to 
remain operational.

There have been new innovations coming out such as reinforcing which is 
designed to absorb energy and fail at a known point (rather like a fuse) which 
can be made easily replaceable.  I've seen base isolation being used in some 
new buildings (the technology was invented here in the 1970s, but it costs 
money).  Keeping occupants alive while they get out is a good start, but 
replacing an entire CBD is pretty time-consuming and expensive, nevermind the 
disruption.

* https://teara.govt.nz/en/historic-earthquakes/page-8

Cheers,
Dave


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